WORLD: Author of Age Shock Speaks on Financialization of Pensions


Robert Blackwell

NEW YORK (Global Action on Aging), March 22, 2008:

Global Action on Aging today hosted Professor Robin Blackburn, Distinguished Visiting Professor of Historical Studies at the New School for Social Research in New York City. UN Secretariat staff came to hear his ideas as well as local GAA members.

Educated at Oxford and the London School of Economics, Blackburn has critiqued the "financialization" of pensions in his recent book, Age Shock.

He shared his ideas about a global pension system to provide income to older persons worldwide and to help meet the UN's Millennium Development Goals to reduce world poverty.

You can read Blackburn's global pension proposal here.

Source: GAA Newsletter

USA: 114-year-old South Dallas woman dies nine days after birthday celebration

DALLAS, Texas (The Dallas Morning News), March 22, 2008:

Arbella Perkins Ewings blew out all 114 candles on her birthday cake on March 13 and quietly took part in the celebration that comes with being the third-oldest person in the world.

There was a proclamation from Dallas Mayor Tom Leppert, speeches by friends and family, TV cameras and a roomful of well-wishers.

Ms. Ewings died Saturday at Grace Presbyterian Village. Courtney Perry/DMN

But the people who knew the South Dallas woman as "Aunt Bell" could see that her heart wasn't in the celebration. Her words often did not match the festive occasion, although she was alert and greeting most people by name – even neighbors she had not seen in a long time.

Throughout the party, she warned her guests that she wasn't going to last much longer.

On Saturday, nine days after the birthday celebration, Mrs. Ewings died at Grace Presbyterian Village, a retirement community where she had lived for almost a year. Officials said she had stopped eating and then refused to get out of bed during the last three or four days.

She was telling everyone, 'It's time to meet my maker,' " said Sabrina Porter, executive director of Grace Presbyterian. "She died very peacefully about noon Saturday. It was a blessing that she went so peacefully."

Although she was a private woman, Mrs. Ewings seemed to accept the celebrity that came with her advancing age.

At the time of her death, she was the oldest person in Texas, the second-oldest American and the third-oldest person in the world, according to the Gerontology Research Group, a California organization that tracks the world's oldest people.

As of March 1, the group had validated 81 people as "supercentenarians," those who were 110 years or older and still alive. The oldest, Edna Parker of Indiana, will turn 115 in April, and the second-oldest, Maria de Jesus of Portugal, turned 114 last September.

If there were any secrets to her longevity, Mrs. Ewings gave credit to having lived a clean life and keeping mainly to herself.

"She told me once that the secret to a long life is she spent six months minding her own business and six months leaving other people alone," said Ruby Perkins Williams, a great-grandniece.

Mrs. Ewings was born March 13, 1894, on a Freestone County farm, the fourth-eldest of 12 children whose great-grandparents had been slaves in Mississippi. She married Frank Ewings in 1915, and they moved to South Dallas in 1936, where she worked as a housekeeper until the 1960s.

Mr. Ewings died in 1977, and the couple's only daughter, Claudia, died in 1970. Although Mrs. Ewings lived alone for many years in their home on Bradshaw Street, eight generations of her family kept a watchful eye on her.

"We try to go by and keep her spirits up and encourage her and thank her for the life and legacy for the lifestyle she lived before us all," her great-great-great- grand nephew, Terrance Perkins, said at the time of her 112th birthday two years ago.

"She's a diamond to this family," he said. "She's a precious jewel that we have to cherish and try to keep polished."

Mrs. Ewings took pride in being able to care for herself and her home well after she turned 100.

"She was absolutely meticulous about everything: her home, her clothes, her yard," said Ken Smith, a longtime South Dallas neighbor. "Dirt just could not light anywhere near her. It wasn't allowed."

She was known for the gardenias she kept in her front yard, the juicy hamburgers she served up from the grill and her sense of humor. As members of the family passed away, she would simply shrug and say, "It was time," Mrs. Williams said.

In recent years, Mrs. Ewings had resisted her family's attempts to help her care for her 900-square-foot home. Outsiders just didn't meet her standards of cleanliness, she complained. But eventually, Mrs. Ewings accepted help because it was the only way she could continue living at home.

Finally, she was forced to move into a retirement community after she fell and broke her hip at a family party to celebrate her 113th birthday.

"When we had the big party for her last week, she took her glasses off and said she wouldn't be needing those anymore," Mrs. Williams said Saturday. "I got a little teary-eyed. We know they've got to go, but it's still hard for us to accept. She was getting tired, and she just slipped away from us."

In addition to eight generations of nieces and nephews, Mrs. Ewings is survived by a sister, Annie Lee Perkins, who at 103 is her lone surviving sibling. She lives in a nursing home in Streetman, Texas.

Funeral arrangements are pending with Evergreen Funeral Home in Dallas.

By Sherry Jacobson / The Dallas Morning News
sjacobson@dallasnews.com

© 2008, The Dallas Morning News, Inc.

USA: Men eat meat, women eat veggies, shows diet survey

ATLANTA, Georgia (AP - CNN), March 22, 2008:

If men are from Mars and women are from Venus, then Mars is a land where the refrigerators are stocked with meat and frozen pizza and Venus has a bounty of yogurt, fruits and vegetables, a new study suggests.

Men in the survey were much more likely than women to eat asparagus; researchers don't know why.

The study of eating habits of American adults -- called the most extensive of its kind -- was a telephone survey of 14,000 Americans. It confirmed conventional wisdom that most men eat more meat than women, and women eat more fruits and vegetables.

But there were a few surprising exceptions: Men were much more likely to eat asparagus, brussels sprouts, peas and peanuts. They also were bigger consumers of frozen pizzas, frozen hamburgers and frozen Mexican dinners.

Women are more likely than men to eat eggs, yogurt and fresh hamburgers.

Men also showed a little more of an appetite for runny eggs and undercooked hamburgers -- two foods that health experts say carry a higher chance of contamination that can make you sick.

Women were more likely than men to eat only one risky food, raw alfalfa sprouts, which in the past 15 years have been linked to outbreaks of food poisoning.

The survey was done in 10 U.S. states, a collaboration between state and federal health officials. The results were presented Wednesday by Dr. Beletshachew Shiferaw, an Oregon health official, at a meeting of infectious disease experts in Atlanta.

Shiferaw said she could not explain some of the odder findings, like why men eat more asparagus than women.

The survey may help health educators better target public health messages about healthy eating, she said.

Earlier this week at the same meeting, federal researchers reported that the proportion of foodborne illness outbreaks linked to leafy green vegetables has been growing.

The researchers analyzed 10,000 foodborne outbreaks from 1973 through 2006. Leafy greens were blamed for about 2 percent of outbreaks in the first 10 years, 4 percent in the second decade and 6 percent in the third.

That rise far outpaced the percentage increases in how many greens Americans ate during that time, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention researchers.

Copyright 2008 The Associated Press

SAUDI ARABIA: It’s Not Just in the Numbers

JEDDAH, Saudi Arabia (Arab News), March 22, 2008:

Sobhi is a pensioner, barely able to get by on his meager monthly stipend. Living with his wife and one middle-aged disabled son, Sobhi has to spend a significant portion of his income on medical bills every month, leaving him and his family often very little to scrape through.

Although he uses government hospitals and facilities, nothing is free these days, he tells me. “If you want good doctors, you have to pay money. The doctors at these facilities just write you up medicine without a thorough diagnosis, leaving the patient very insecure about their health status,” he states.

“And what about the medicine? Now we have to bring our own injections and other medicines to the hospital for the doctor to administer it. What is the use of these hospitals if the patients cannot afford private hospital services, and are left wanting? I find it extremely difficult to manage my budget, when such a large chunk of it goes to medical treatments every month.”

“We keep hearing and reading that the Health Ministry is building bigger and better hospitals in every city, and yet I wonder why they just don’t improve the services and hospital care in existing ones. The quality of physician and nursing care in some of these government— run health facilities is no better than veterinarian services.”

“Sometimes, the staff is incredibly rude and hostile. Recently, when my wife experienced such behavior from an Asian nurse, she gently inquired from her as to the reason behind her actions. After some time, the nurse explained that the labor recruiting company who had employed and brought them to this country then changed all the terms of their employment contracts. Their salaries were re-adjusted downward, their housing conditions were pitiful, and they were often not paid for months in a row. That’s why some nurses took it out on the patients. They just think that all Saudis are like that.”

I’ve got to agree with Sobhi on one thing, and that is our ministerial obsession with numbers. Just the other day I read the following in this very paper:

“As part of an ambitious SR3 billion plan to expand the Kingdom’s health care facilities, Minister of Health Dr. Hamad Al-Manie signed a number of agreements that include the building of three major hospitals.”

Among the new projects are a 200-bed hospital in Al-Ahsa at a cost of SR204 million, and two 100-bed hospitals at a cost of SR173 million in Al-Laith on the Red Sea coast north of Jeddah and at Mekhawah in the Baha region.

Part of the money would be used to install computer systems in some 50 hospitals and 300 health care centers.

The ministry, according to the report, has started work on building accommodation for nurses at an overall cost of SR370 million.

There are over 320 government and private hospitals in Saudi Arabia with 46,840 beds.

To this should be added nearly 4,000 clinics owned and operated by Saudis and foreigners.

Hospitals in the Kingdom — both governmental and private — currently employ over 31,402 doctors, 6,218 of them Saudi.

These hospitals also employ some 66,493 nurses and pharmacies.

The Kingdom currently provides a hospital bed for every 457 people and a doctor for every 673 people.

As reported by this paper, “These new projects comes within the framework of the Ministry of Health’s efforts to provide the best health care service to Saudi citizens and expatriates in every part of the Kingdom,” said Al-Manie, speaking after the signing ceremony on Wednesday.

Flash those numbers to Sobhi, who’d quickly tell you they don’t mean anything. At least not to him.

Tariq A. Al-Maeena
Copyright: Arab News © 2003

HONG KONG: Volunteers help relieve elders' negative mood

HONG KONG (People's Daily, China), March 22, 2008:

At an elderly community center located at Ma On Shan, some ten volunteers recently participated in a training session listening to the sharing of two elders who have been benefited from Life Garden, a local elderly service project.

Launched in 2006, Life Garden project aims to help the elderly people who show signs of depression by reducing their negative feelings through various activities.

Statistics of the Census and Statistics Department of Hong Kong government, disclose there were 852,796 people who are at or over 65 years old in Hong Kong in 2006, comprising 12.4 percent of the total population.

Studies revealed that 12.1 percent of the people who are above 60 years old in Hong Kong showed symptoms of depression; for those who tried to commit suicide, over 80 percent were suffered from depression.

Writing life stories for the old people is one of the activities under the Life Garden project that has successfully assisted nearly a hundred local elder people to rebuild their lives.

Service Officer Amanda Chow, who organized the volunteer training session, said that the idea of writing life stories was to allow old people to rebuild their life experiences by recalling the past episodes in their lives, so that they can learn how to appreciate themselves from a new point of view, which in turn will help increase their own self-esteem.

Chow told reporters that each volunteer will be responsible for visiting an elder. After six to eight visits and interviews, the volunteers will write a tailor-made life story for each elder in the form of autobiography.

"Thank you for giving me a chance to express all bitterness in my life," Seventy-two-year-old Tong said at the training session that he used to be an unhappy person until he joined the Life Garden project in 2007.

Being brought up during war-time, Tong was always felt a sense of inferiority since he came from a poor family and he was uneducated.

"I have had a hard life, I used to thought my self as a useless person and felt ashamed telling others of my bad feelings," Tong was voluble during the sharing session which made people hard to imagine that he was a silent man before.

With the volunteers' care and guidance, Tong said that he has learnt how to express his own feelings and realized that there is nothing to be ashamed of experiencing hardship in life. Tong's negative mood has been relieved and he has become an active volunteer in the elder center.

"Unhappy experiences can also be shared by other people," Ms Yu, who is also over 70 and a beneficiary of Life Garden, said that the past cannot be changed, and what is important is to focus on the live affront.

Mid-age housewife Grace Lee joined the project as a volunteer and wrote a life story for an old women last year. She said that she herself gained a lot by listening to old people.

Apart from writing the life story, Grace also participated in other activities under the project such as accompanying old people to learn flower planting.

"I was moved and felt the joy when seeing the smiling face of old people during the planting activity," she said, adding "those are the happiness that cannot be bought by money."

Source: Xinhua

USA: Looking for a ride

HOUGHTON, Michigan (Daily Mining Gazette), March 22, 2008:

Like many service organizations, Little Brothers Friends of the Elderly in Hancock depends in large part on various kinds of donations, including vehicle donations, to help fund its services and programs.

Spring is the time when LBFE begins seeking donations of vehicles, which can be cars, trucks or boats, according to Mike Aten, executive director.

“We, in turn, sell them and use the dollars to help the medical transportation program,” Aten said.

Although LBFE accepts other donations, including monetary, for its various functions, Aten said the money gained from the sale of vehicles is used only for medical transportation.

The vehicle donation program has been going on at LBFE in some form for about 15 years, Aten said.

Office of Little Brothers Friends of the Elderly, the organization looking for donations. Daily Mining Gazette/Kurt Hauglie

“It’s been more organized in the last 10 years,” he said.

Aten said most people donate their vehicles outright to LBFE so they can use 100 percent of the sale price, but some people will donate newer vehicles for the organization to sell, and any amount over the price they would get for trade in is then donated to the organization.

The vehicles donated must be in such a condition that extensive work isn’t needed to get them to sell easily, Aten said. The organization has two mechanics who volunteer to work on the vehicles during the spring and summer. Vehicles that may have bad brakes or some other problem that requires they be towed from the donor’s home may be accepted, but vehicles with more serious mechanical problems won’t because of the cost involved to get them into a salable condition.

“If it has a bad motor or bad transmission, we won’t take it,” he said.

Not all the vehicles accepted are sold, Aten said, and donors are made aware of that fact.

“If it’s a nice enough vehicle, we may use it for (medical transportation),” he said. “On occasion, we have given them away to an older person who needs a vehicle.”

Vehicle donors receive a letter acknowledging the donation, Aten said, and after they’re sold, the donor receives another letter stating the sale price so they can use that amount as a deduction on their tax returns.

Aten said LBFE started in 1946 in France as Little Brothers of the Poor. In 1959, two men from the organization and a woman from Germany set up a site in Chicago. In 1982, the name was changed to Little Brothers Friends of the Elderly. There are now sites in nine countries, and there are nine sites in the United States, with the Hancock office being the only rural location in the country. The Hancock office serves Baraga, Houghton, Keweenaw and Ontonagon counties, and an office in Escanaba is opening soon.

Aten said the medical transportation service will take elderly people to Keweenaw Memorial Medical Center, Portage Health, and recently they’ve started transporting to Marquette General Health System.

“That demand is increasing a lot,” he said. “(But) it’s been increasingly difficult with gas prices to keep going.”

Besides the medical transportation service, LBFE provides general transportation, including to handicapped accessible sites, and holiday meals for elderly people. The group, which has 1,200 volunteers, provides emotional support for people without family, also.

Aten said LBFE usually receives about 12 donated vehicles per year, and the sale of them provides 10 to 15 percent of the cost for medical transportation.

“That 10 percent is important to us,” he said.

By Kurt Hauglie, DMG Writer
Copyright © 2006 – The Daily Mining Gazette

AUSTRALIA: $300m interest-free loans to help provide 2,500 new beds in nursing homes

SYDNEY (Sydney Morning Herald), March 22, 2008:

THE Rudd Government is experiencing its first brush with grey power.

On the heels of a Senate report appealing for an upgraded age pension, nursing homes are demanding more money after an official survey found 40 per cent were in the red.

Amid claims that some aged-care homes may be forced to close due to a lack of government funding, the Minister for Ageing, Justine Elliot, has announced plans for 2500 new aged-care beds in areas where they are most needed.

The Government will deliver $300 million in interest-free loans for new beds in areas of high need, including areas on the NSW coast outside Sydney, Ms Elliot said.

Australia had one of the longest life expectancy rates and the Government was preparing for a near trebling of people over 65 in the next 40 years, she said.

The pressures from the ageing population hit home this week with the release of a Senate committee report, which found that despite a small rise in pensions in recent years, there were pockets of extreme need, particularly among single women.

The Senate community affairs committee appealed for the Government to act "urgently to address severe disadvantage" facing some elderly Australians.

As the Government prepares its first budget, leaders of the $7 billion-a-year aged care sector have launched a campaign following Labor's refusal to guarantee continue paying a 1.75 per cent loading on subsidies to nursing homes, a "temporary" measure introduced in 2004.

If the loading was allowed to lapse, "the nursing home sector in particular will go into meltdown", the chief executive of the Aged Care Association of Australia, Rod Young, said.

More than 40 per cent of aged care providers have reported a loss on their nursing home operations, according to a recent report by accountants retained by the Government to audit the financial reports of nursing homes.

Ms Elliot would not be drawn on whether she agreed with the report but pointed to a new funding arrangement, which began this week, which would pump up to $350 million a year more into aged care.

By Mark Metherell

Copyright © 2008. The Sydney Morning Herald.

USA: Fewer Americans Plan to Rely On Social Security in Retirement

WSJ ONLINE/HARRIS PERSONAL FINANCE POLL

Fewer Americans Plan to Rely
On Social Security in Retirement

By Beckey Bright

NEW YORK (Wall Street Journal), March 22, 2008:

A new poll shows nearly a quarter of Americans who plan to retire haven't taken any steps to plan for their retirement.

The Wall Street Journal Online/Harris Interactive personal-finance poll, conducted March 6-10, found that nearly half of respondents ages 18 to 34 haven't taken steps to plan their retirement

The mean age that people start planning for retirement is 32.3 years old, according to the survey. But the poll indicates people are beginning to plan for retirement earlier. For example, 28% of 18- to 34-year-olds said they began retirement planning between ages 13 and 20, compared with only 2% of those ages 55 or older.

The poll also indicates Americans expect their retirement to be funded by a variety of sources: 60% of those planning to retire expect Social Security will be a primary source of income during retirement, down from 65% in 2007. About half of respondents said 401(k)s will be a primary income source, followed by IRA investments (31%), part-time work in retirement (30%) and pension plans (28%).

Of those currently planning for retirement, 30% are contributing to an employer-sponsored account such as a 401(k), 22% have opened a separate retirement savings account or a Roth IRA, and 19% are investing in taxable stocks, bonds, mutual funds or annuities.

However, 27% said they have tapped into their retirement savings, the online poll found. And nearly a third of those who tapped into retirement funds say they cannot pay back what they withdrew.

See full results of the poll


Copyright © 2008 Dow Jones & Company, Inc

U.K.: Four webcams and a funeral: Far-flung relatives pay £75 to see farewell service on the net

LONDON, England (Daily Mail), March 22, 2008:

Mourners unable to attend their loved ones' funerals now have a chance to see the event live on the internet.

The pioneering scheme has been launched because family members are often spread across the globe.

A website allows relatives and friends the opportunity to pay their last respects without travelling to the ceremony.

Online funerals are an extra option for mourners who are unable to attend in person

Services are already being streamed on to the web from the first eight participating crematoriums in the UK, with remote mourners paying £75.

Users are given a password that allows them to see the service live online with just a 20-second delay – or up to seven days after the event.

The funerals are filmed by a discreet camera at the back of the chapel. The company behind the scheme – Wesley Music, based in Kettering, Northamptonshire – is also offering DVDs of the funerals for £50, or a sound recording for £25.

Director Alan Jeffrey says online funerals are an extra option for mourners rather than a money-spinning venture and similar schemes are already on offer in Australia and Brazil.

He added: "Families are split geographically more than ever and far-flung members are feeling excluded from such an important gathering. The idea originated out of helping an elderly relative in Australia who could not make it back here for a family funeral.

"As word gets around and the technology improves, I am sure it will become popular in still more countries because families are often based all over the planet these days."

Wesley Music, which also provides crematoriums with the technology to play music without using CDs or tapes, has started screening services online from chapels around the country.

Southampton crematorium manager Trevor Mathieson said: "Sometimes not everyone can make it to a funeral because they live too far away or are too ill. This can let them be part of the service.

"People like to make it more personal and it is now often more about the person than about religion. For instance, there is normally a song played that means a lot to the family, whereas ten years ago organ music was more traditional."

Mr Mathieson said he thought it was unlikely mourners would stop attending ceremonies just because they had the option to watch them online.

The crematoriums offering the service are Southampton, Liverpool, Cambridge, Nottingham, Peterborough, Worthing, Redditch and Wokingham.

By Rhodri Phillips

©2008 Associated Newspapers Ltd

INDIA: Reverse Mortgage - Clear the air for the heirs as well

NEW DELHI (The Hindu Business Line), March 22, 2008:

S. Murlidharan


The Finance Bill, 2008 has cleared the air for senior citizens resorting to reverse mortgage of their residential houses — no tax either on account of capital gains or on the lump-sum or periodic payments received from bank or financial institution.

There is now complete relief for senior citizens resorting to reverse mortgage — no financial commitments and no tax commitments either on the transaction. They could not have asked for more except perhaps something that would lessen the pain brought by their conscience being tugged.

Doting parents
An Indian parent simply dotes his children even if they are sufficiently grown up. His fervent wish is always that he should not even posthumously harm his children. Which is the major reason why ever since its inception the reverse mortgage scheme has not been lapped up by them.

The Finance Minister hopes that conferring absolute tax exemption on receipts from the transaction would endear the scheme to them. May be it would but he could have given something for the heirs as well.

A reverse mortgage scheme in India is typically for 15 years or until the unfortunate demise of the mortgagor, whichever is earlier. In case the senior citizen dies and the legal heirs are called upon by the mortgagee to pay the debt along with interest accumulated by their father during his lifetime, in all fairness they must get some tax relief.

Specific amendment needed
The Hindu law does enjoin upon a son to discharge the reasonable debts piled up by his father during his lifetime but that does not mean he does not deserve the taxman’s sympathy. The heirs who clear up the loan thus accumulated must be allowed to claim benefit of the principal portion under Section 80C and the interest portion under Section 24.

In the absence of a specific amendment to these effects, a legal heir may be denied these tax benefits because these are available only when a house is acquired. In his case what he has done is not to acquire the house; the house is falling on his lap so to speak.

The tax benefits must be granted whether a fresh loan is taken to pay off the father’s debts or the debts are paid off from one’s own resources. In the latter case, an exception must be made by Section 80C to allow the principal amounts in instalments. Section 24 already allows construction-stage interest to be amortised in five equal instalments.

Deserves sympathy
A little sympathy from the taxman for the wards would further endear the reverse mortgage scheme to our senior citizens besides making life that much easier for those left behind even if they were derelict in discharging their duties to their parents during their lifetime driving them into the arms of the mortgage company.

The author is a Delhi-based chartered accountant.

Copyright © 2008, The Hindu Business Line.

U.K.: "Can you believe it's the oldsters, the over-55s, boozing it up on holiday..."

Comment

From The Times
March 22, 2008

I want to be a saga lout

At a time when fun is being squeezed out of life, the over-55s need to buck the trend

Janice Turner
Janice Turner joined The Times in 2003 from The Guardian, and writes mainly, but not exclusively, on family matters and women's issues. Her column appears on Saturdays

Deep in the bowels of Whitehall a government warning panel has exploded in a spasm of flashing red lights and whoop-whoop sirens. Quick, scramble the press officers, issue the admonishments. Somewhere out there, people are having fun! And it's not the usual suspects: the “toxic” teenagers or those feckless women bingeing away their looks and fertility. Can you believe it's the oldsters, the over-55s, boozing it up on holiday - never-ending bloody holidays! - when they should be down the garden centre or picking out Per Una cardies in fetching shades of beige?

This week the Foreign Office paused from its missions in Tibet and Darfur to warn us that “older travellers... drink more alcohol while away than they would in the UK”. Besides this startling revelation, with its implied debauchery of aperitifs, wine with dinner - every single night! - and, who knows, nightcap cognacs or queasy-coloured local stickies, was the news that “20 per cent of 55-plus holidaymakers try activities they would not contemplate at home”.

One begins to worry if the FO has any handle on why people travel abroad at all. Do they think we schlep through all that security just to replicate our dreary workaday lives in better weather? Perhaps ministers and civil servants like to emulate our tireless PM with his holiday pile of inspiring biographies. But the rest of us are gasping to be, for a few blessed days, someone new, a wilder, more carefree soul, pulled free from the cotton wool of risk-averse modern life. And it should be no surprise that among the keenest bungee jumpers, jet-skiers, paragliders and hill-trekkers are the over-55s.

They are finally liberated from the tyranny of family holidays, the hourly swabbing of tots with sunblock, the listless soul-sapping evenings in over-lit kiddie-friendly restaurants, sitterless weeks in resorts stuffed with people just like you, because here it's safe and bland and hygienic and they'll warm your baby's bottle without fuss, where in 24 hours a couple might snatch a half-hour of adult talk or a guilty quickie in the en suite because your whole tribe sleeps in one sexless family room.

No wonder when all this fretful care is over, when your reproductive usefulness has expired and life is a little more expendable, you start living it again. The holiday horror stories collated by the Foreign Office - “My husband was rendered incapable with drink”, “I had a motor scooter accident” and “I suffered a massive gout attack” - are meant to alarm over-55s from ever leaving their deckchairs. But I'd guess the fit, bright-eyed, adventurous Saga Louts I know will fall about at this hilarious and patronising parody of their lives, then boggle at the Government's profound misunderstanding of what it now means to be old.

As I walked to the shops in foul weather this week, the sight of an elderly man in a gabardine overcoat and trilby filled me with melancholy that this variety of old person will soon be extinct. Dying out along with the sensible-shoed lady in church hat, the weekly shampoo and set, plastic rain hoods, tweed caps, pipe tobacco and tinned fruit. My parents' generation with their stoicism and gratitude for the simplest care is soon to be replaced by more bolshie and entitled oldies who, one feels, won't go gentle into that good night lying in corridors on hospital trolleys. Not without the bitterest fight.

And those in late middle age now are a uniquely golden generation, whose pensions will provide for a pleasant lifestyle - 70 per cent of Britain's richest people are over 55 - squeezed between the frugal elderly and my own generation, who will need every iota of our ISAs for deposits on our kids' homes or else never winkle them out of the family hutch. These new old sods won't potter about like Foggy, Compo and Clegg, lamenting loveless marriages and getting whimsical about might-have-beens. They divorce rather than endure a miserable final act, keep it up with Viagra, go on gap years, refuse to wait in rocking chairs for their self-absorbed offspring to squeeze out a grandchild.

A friend's mother aged 70 has announced she isn't cooking any more: she's bored of the tyranny of meals. Perhaps this explains Delia's conversion to cheat's cuisine and the old folks you see in M&S gleefully vacuuming up ready-meals. They've served their years at the stove and sink - let Auntie Bessie peel the spuds for a change.

And the new over-50s are the last generation of guilt-free bon viveurs. Last month at a dinner party in which my husband and I were a decade younger than other guests, we snuck off lamely back to our babysitter at midnight, sober because we'd driven to avoid the hassle of minicabs, and left behind the sound of glass-clinking, cheese-scoffing smokers, who were settled in for a long and raucous night.

These days it feels reckless just to spread your bread with butter. A half-bottle of wine a night, surely the foundation of civilisation and sanity, amounts, we are told, to middle-class binge drinking. We're being “targeted” by government anti-drinking initiatives. You can ignore the ministerial funsuckers, but it's too late, their needling, mimsy warnings play on a loop in our heads.

We long for a time of innocence when no one knew the risks. The success of the American drama series Mad Men owes less to its witty explication of the 1960s advertising industry than its vignettes of behaviour now as bizarre and verboten as bear-baiting. Look, a pregnant woman drinking and smoking, a man driving home after a few vodka gimlets, some flagrantly pissed adults in charge of children. Similarly, the movie Charlie Wilson's War was most enjoyable for evoking an age when a congressman could drink Martinis in a hot-tub full of strippers without having to beg God for forgiveness. Denied adult vices, we are reduced to voyeurs.

And so all you over-indulging oldsters, listen up. Don't make assumptions because Foreign Office Minister Meg Munn rhymes with No Fun. She just wants you to consult a doctor before booking a holiday, reminds you that “drinking and staying too long in the sun can make you ill” and “snorkelling after a large meal can put you in unnecessary danger”.

Hell, I'm not even 55 yet and I worked those out on my own. I'm just puzzled by the shocking fact that “more than one in ten older travellers does not follow the same safety advice they would give to their children”. Because isn't that the best bit about being a grown-up?

© Copyright 2008 Times Newspapers Ltd.

JAPAN: Horticultural therapy for aged helps strengthen mind, body and spirit

Scenes of Lovemaking” by Sugimura Jihei. “Early Images From the Floating World: Japanese Paintings, Prints and Illustrated Books, 1660-1720” currently on show in New York focuses on early guides, how-to sex manuals (for brides and courtesans alike) and erotic prints pertaining to the red-light districts of Edo-period Tokyo, Osaka and Kyoto. Color wood-block printing had not yet been invented, so all the color in these prints is applied by hand and is out of this world. It is most heavenly in the rare and abundant boldly composed prints of Sugimura Jihei, a generally overlooked master of the genre. Photo courtesy: New York Times.
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OSAKA, Japan (The Yomiuri Shimbun), March 22, 2008:

An associate professor at Akita Prefectural University has been promoting horticultural therapy in institutions for elderly people and clubs for senior citizens in Akita Prefecture with the aim of strengthening the mind, body and spirit of elderly people through gardening activities.

This kind of therapy attracted attention in the United States where the therapy was first used to help the social rehabilitation of war veterans wounded in World War II.

The therapy gained acceptance in Japan in 1990 through meetings of academic associations and by other means, and began being introduced at welfare institutions in the late 1990s as gardening became more popular.

Gardening activities help elderly people become more interested in life as they can watch how the flowers and plants they look after flourish. Furthermore, these activities give them a sense of independence, while they also offer topics of conversation with other residents in the institutions they live in or the clubs they belong to.

"Due to the aging population and the high rate of agricultural households in the prefecture, I think horticultural therapy can play a great role in encouraging elderly people," said Associate Prof. Hiroomi Kanda of the university's Faculty of Biosource Sciences.

Since 2002, Kanda has been conducting gardening activities with elderly people living at Hidamarien home for the aged who need special nursing care in Ogatamura, where the university's campus is located, and the adjacent Yuyu day care center for the aged, once a month.

He uses buckets for residents with some physical disabilities. Instead of pots, he uses tall buckets so that these residents can do their gardening while sitting in wheelchairs. While some residents have been growing rice in buckets at the facilities, others have been cultivating vegetables and flowers in fields.

As many of the residents used to be engaged in agriculture, such activities apparently remind them of the work they used to do, offering them ample opportunity for striking up conversations.

Although it is difficult to prove the effectiveness of horticultural therapy scientifically, staff members at the facilities have positively evaluated the therapy, saying that residents have become more active or that they laugh more often than before.

Kanda has also asked members of a club for elderly people to help others do gardening or other activities related to the therapy since 2006.

The gardening activities are also designed to control an increase in the number of people who need nursing care by enabling club members themselves to maintain their physical and mental health.

Club members and Kanda's students visited Tsukui Tsuchizaki day care facility in Akita earlier this month and introduced the therapy to its users.

During the March 3 visit, 12 wheelchair users planted seedlings of impatiens that had been grown for two months at the university.

One student showed a picture of pink impatiens flowers to the participants saying, "The plants will bloom like this in late April."

One of the participants said with a smile: "I want to grow the plant without it withering. I can't wait for spring."

"Horticultural therapy is still not widely known. I'd like to train other people to practice the therapy, and promote it throughout the prefecture," Kanda said.

© The Yomiuri Shimbun.

USA: Topless Curtis promotes ageing beautifully

VIENNA, Austria (PR Inside.com), March 22, 2008:

Actress JAMIE LEE CURTIS has posed topless on the cover of a U.S. magazine in a bid to persuade older women they can remain beautiful if they take care of themselves.

Jamie Lee Curtis © ddp

The Trading Places star, who turns 50 later this year (2008), bares her shoulders and poses with grey hair on the front of the May/June (08) issue of AARP (American Association Of Retired Persons) magazine, although her nipples are kept out of sight.

She tells the publication, "I want to be older. I actually think there's an incredible amount of self-knowledge that comes with getting older.

"I feel way better now than I did when I was 20. I'm stronger, I'm smarter in every way, I'm so much less crazy than I was then... Getting older means paring yourself down to an essential version of yourself." Curtis also refuses to dye her hair.

She adds, "I've let my hair go gray. I wear only black and white. Every year I buy three or four black dresses that I just keep in rotation."

Source: www.pr-inside.com

BULGARIA: Stumbling over labour shortage, ageing population

SOFIA, Bulgaria (Sofia News Agency), March 21, 2008:

Bulgaria is about to suffer from an acute shortage of labour and an increasingly ageing population, experts announced at a special conference on Friday.

"An ageing population, labour shortage and the need for better qualification of the work force are the major challenges that Bulgaria faces," Deputy Social and Labour Minister Lazar Lazarov said at the conference, organized by the ministry and the Friedrich Ebert Foundation.

He called for a legislation update and the introduction of new practices in a bid to make Bulgaria's economy more competitive.

Official data shows the total number of employed persons in Bulgaria is 3,100,000. Part-time employed jobs accounted for 1.6% of the labour market against an average of 18% for the European Union, according to statistics.

© Novinite Ltd. 2001-2008

USA: U.S. trade body to probe Sony

A shopper walks past a Blu-ray Disc logo at a Tokyo store. File photo: Reuters/Issei Kato

TOKYO (Reuters), March 21, 2008:

The U.S. International Trade Commission said it would launch an investigation into some 30 companies including Sony Corp on possible patent infringements related to Blu-ray disc players and other products.

The ITC is a government agency that aims to protect the U.S. market from unfair trade practices, including patent infringement.

The commission said on its Web site on Thursday that the products involved are short-wavelength light-emitting diodes and laser diodes used in such electronics as handheld mobile devices, traffic lights and high-definition DVD players.

The move is based on a complaint filed in February by Columbia University Professor Emeritus Gertrude Neumark Rothschild, who is seeking to block imports into the United States of a range of products that she said were infringing her patent.

Besides Sony, companies cited in the ITC announcement include Nokia, Motorola Inc, LG Electronics Inc, and Panasonic maker Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd.

A Sony spokesman said the consumer electronics maker could not comment as the investigation is ongoing.

(Reporting by Kiyoshi Takenaka)
© Reuters 2008

Seniors World Chronicle adds
__________________________________________________________________

Gertrude Neumark, 80, Professor Emeritus, Columbia University, holds several patents. FORBES reports: Professor Neumark is one of the world's foremost experts on doping wide band-gap semiconductors. During research work at Columbia University, she conceived of the doping process that has had a significant impact on the quality of consumer products. In addition to the blue laser, her patented processes to create blue and ultraviolet LEDs are now used in a large number of products ranging from flat screen TVs, computers, traffic lights, instrument panels, as the background color for mobile-phone screens, in multicolor displays and in numerous other lighting applications.
___________________________________________________________________

WORLD: One Billion People Lack Drinking Water

NEW YORK (Time), March 21, 2008:

In the extraordinary new book Blue Planet Run, hundreds of photographers from all over the world track mankind's vital race to provide safe drinking water to the one billion people who lack it

Click World Water Crisis to see a photo feature published by TIME.

Also Get A Free Download of the Complete BLUE PLANET RUN Book

Copyright © 2008 Time Inc.

INDIA: Tsunami-hit Rediscover Joy in Cuddalore Elders Village

CUDDALORE, Tamil Nadu (NDTV), March 21, 2008:

Four years ago, many of NDTV's viewers donated generously to the fund to help tsunami survivors. Three months after the opening of an elders village in Cuddalore, built with viewer's contributions, along with Helpage India, life has got a new meaning to it. From despair to dignity, it has been an amazing turnaround in the lives of 45 senior citizens.

The 70-year-old Venugopal takes pride in attending to the cows in this shed. 62-year-old Pushpagandhi enjoys cooking everyone's favourite fish curry for lunch. The fish is caught from a pond and the vegetables are plucked from a garden that the kitchen overlooks.

73-year-old Murugiah relishes his job of making sure that everyone eats well. And 63-year-old Kamakshi loves to weave handbags from banana fibre and earn a little money.

It's a moving example of 'elders for elders'.

Devastated by the tsunami four years ago and many abandoned by their own children, they now lead a life of dignity at their new self-sufficient home in Cuddalore.

"It is the love we share here that keeps us going," said Rukmani, Resident, Helpage India, NDTV Viewers Elders Village.

For 60 years, Vadivelu used his transistor to listen to cyclone warnings for fishermen. He had lost his children in the tsunami. Three months ago, he made this helpage home his home.

''All my needs have been met here. I can live in peace till my last days,'' said M Vadivelu, Resident, Helpage India, NDTV Viewers Elders Village.

85-year-old Kuppammal, the senior most resident agrees, as she gets ready to head to the TV room.

Being yourself, they say, is a 24-hour job. And these elders, tsunami survivors, have truly re-discovered the joy of being themselves, and of living together as part of one big extended family.

By Sanjay Pinto, NDTV
© Copyright NDTV Convergence Limited 2008.

USA: There's an Old Woman in My Mirror

THE ELDER STORYTELLING PLACE
Time Goes By
By Sue West

Friday, March 21, 2008:

There's an old woman in my mirror this morning and she's staring back at me. She's familiar, but that can't be me, that can't be my face. I remember other reflections from the past, but not this face.

I can see a little girl pulling herself up on the cushioned stool next to Mama's dressing table to catch a glimpse in the mirror of the pink ribbon in her hair. She turns her head to see the lace on her Easter dress and is very pleased with what she sees.

Now I see a just just-turned teen sitting at her own dressing table, school books pushed to one side so there would be room for three shades of birthday-present nail polish. She holds up her hand to the mirror with three nails painted different shades, trying to decide what is just perfect. I blink to see her turn her hands from side to side so he can admire the lovely shade of pale rose she chose and is very pleased with what she sees.

The light in the mirror changes and there is a young woman giggling with her girlfriends in a ladies room. They are at the senior prom and each is resplendent in taffeta or chiffon. They are ready to tackle the future because they are, indeed, the smartest women in the world. With a final turn of confidence before rejoining her date, the young woman glances in the mirror and is very pleased with what she sees.

Mirrors then pass quickly: the full-length in a department store, the campus ladies room, the compact from her purse, the lobby of the building where the young woman gets her first job, the passenger-side mirror on the car of the latest of a series of boyfriends.

Suddenly the mirror changes showing me a young woman reveling in the euphoria of her first real love. Not a crush this time. The real thing. She is smiling at the thought of marrying this young man, building a life with him, and raising a family. She is very pleased with what she sees.

I see the woman six months later wondering, "Will he make it home for Christmas Eve? Will he ask me to marry him? Will my Christmas present be a ring?" There is no doubt about the answer, she had been practicing her new name for months. She is excited and glowing and, just before clicking off the light, glances in the mirror and is very pleased with what she sees.

Now the room in the mirror is dark, the only light comes from the window. Except for the tears glistening on her shadowed face, the woman can barely see herself in the mirror. He said he could not get a pass and had to stay at the base. He was sorry. He'd call again, see her when he came home on leave. She turns away from the mirror knowing in her heart that this kind of love only comes once and time and space and circumstances would tear them apart.

Mirrors move past again. A whirlwind romance with someone new, pressure from the families, whispers about being an old maid, a spinster, jokes from girlfriends about being the last to go down the aisle pushes the woman into a hasty decision. Just before walking out to join the man she would marry, the woman checks the mirror and sees the trepidation in her eyes and fights the urge to run. Then she hears the clucking of mothers, "Oh, do hurry, they are waiting." She checks the final adjustment to her dress in the mirror walks into a new life.

Mirrors rush past reflecting different homes, good times and the bad, and eventually the divorce.

Finally, a new mirror gleams in the entry to a home, the middle-age woman's very own home. She checks the mirror each morning on the way to her job. On weekends, the mirror sometimes reflects her with paint in her hair, dirt on her face from the yard, or tinges of red from too long in the sun, and she is very pleased with what she sees.

For brief interludes, the mirror also reflects visits from the love of her life, but too soon the images fade away. The love is still there, but there is no permanence as the time and space and circumstances have changed dramatically and will still not allow permanence.

The mirror quickly shows me glimpses of laughter and tears, births and deaths, job changes, hardships and triumphs, illness and recovery, and finally retirement.

Now there's an old woman in my mirror this morning. Slightly shocked, I accept that she is me! I am wiser with age, free of bitterness, cherishing sweet memories, accepting of life as it is, appreciative for what I have and profoundly grateful for my friends.

I acknowledge to my mirror that my thinning gray hair has patches of white and my face has lines at the corners of my eyes and around my mouth. The once smooth skin of my hands is decorated with funny brown spots and blue lines.

I have at last learned from my reflections. I've survived the bad times, relished the good, and am stronger for it. I have come to this station in my life a bit battered by time, as we all are. I would undo some decisions and reclaim some words if I could, but this is how it is, and what has made me, me, and it is okay. With strength from the past, I look forward to what tomorrow will bring.

Now I know: It's not about what you see in a mirror, it's what you hold in your heart.

There's an old woman in my mirror this morning and I am very pleased with what I see.

Posted by Ronnie Bennett
www.timegoesby.net
© 2008 Ronni Bennett.

USA: Safety Nets for The American Dream - A First Person Story

Commentary
Safety Nets For The American Dream
By Martin T. Sosnoff

NEW YORK (Forbes.com), March 21, 2008:

Some 50 years ago, Old Glory let me down. I was a 21-year-old airborne officer caught up in the Korean War. Not that I was gung-ho. During college, I joined the ROTC because I needed money and clothes.

The Army paid cadets $28 a month and outfitted us in officers' uniforms, including shoes and an overcoat. I wore my dress pinks day in and day out, and the colonel kept asking me why I always looked so scuffed up. "Definitely not bushy tail," he'd say.

Months after graduation, I put aside James Joyce and Ezra Pound and joined a rifle company in frigid Korea. There were just print journalists covering the war then. Many correspondents, aging rummies, stuck close to the officers' club in Pusan.

David Halberstam's The Coldest Winter chronicled how poorly outfitted we were, dog-faced soldiers of the Eighth Army. After World War II, Harry Truman and our Congress cut back military expenditures to a trickle. For the first two years of the fighting (the worst), the army made do with quartermaster stores left over from V-E. Day.

Wintertime in Korea. The winds blew down from the Himalayas and cut through our field jackets as if they were tissue paper. Half my rifle company suffered from frost-bitten feet; the Chinese regiments were better clothed and shod. Dry socks were precious possessions. We fought in field boots. Thermal "Mickey Mouse" jobs didn't arrive until late 1952.

All this was a cold comeuppance for me. The federal government had issued its troops crapola. I had received impeccable schooling in New York. City College was a free meritocracy. They averaged your test scores and high school grades. Interviews were unnecessary. Fiorello LaGuardia created four elite high schools in 1936. Later, I qualified for one of them, the High School of Music and Art.

In Korea, there was no CNN coverage by young journalists filming and interviewing like Halberstam, who covered the Vietnam War with all its absurdities and atrocities. In his book, Halberstam described General MacArthur, blithely snug in his Tokyo headquarters, oblivious to his troops' miseries. Nobody wrote about this in 1950, '51 or '52. Halberstam nailed it in 2007.

There are at least 10 million families today who must feel as bad as I did then. The net worth of their homes is underwater. If you're a middle-aged machinist in the heartland, you could be unemployable. Middle-class families, whose children don't qualify for financial aid, struggle to meet their $50,000-a-year college bill. Our presidential candidates talk about a $4,000 tax credit--chicken feed.

In my day, college tuition was around $600 a year. You could work summers and cover tuition. For decades since, thousands of colleges with small endowments have upped their tuitions 5% annually, twice the rate of inflation, with no end in sight.

Back in New York by 1954, I had few talking points as a job applicant. I needed unemployment insurance. The safety net for veterans then was $25 a week for 26 weeks. We called it the 26-25 club. When you lined up for your check, you needed to show proof that you were job hunting, lists of interviews and letters of application. I turned so combative toward my handler that I vowed to get rich and become independent. Someday I'd be worth $100,000; I'd be free of bureaucratic harassment.

I made do with lunch at the Automat (R.I.P.), a crock of baked beans, two bran muffins and the best nickel cup of coffee ever. Total bill--six nickels. Invariably, a drunk on crutches plopped down at my table, his head swathed in bloody gauze. To this day, I lose my appetite when I see diners in a restaurant with crutches, even a cane or walker. An old lady trolling an oxygen canister, like a toy poodle on a leash, turned me anorexic for a week.

With any luck, the country will get its universal health coverage from Congress in 2009,....Read on

Martin T. Sosnoff was a columnist for many years at Forbes magazine and for three years at the New York Post. Sosnoff has published two books about his experiences on Wall Street, Humble on Wall Street and Silent Investor, Silent Loser. He is now chairman and founder of Atalanta/Sosnoff Capital, a private-investment management company with over $8 billion in assets under management.

© 2008 Forbes.com LLC™

CUBA: Preparing for a healthy old age


Portrait of an elderly Cuban by Steeve Gosselen

Cuba Prepares for Healthy Old Age

SANCTI SPIRITUS, Cuba (Prensa Latina), March 21, 2008:

The Reference Center of the Elderly in this province in carrying out a program to raise life expectancy of 77 years at birth with a healthy longevity. According to figures of the Public Health Ministry (MINSAP), Sancti Spiritus as well as Villa Clara and Havana are the territories with the largest numbers of elderly persons in the country.

Approximately 79,000 persons (17 percent) are over 60 and about 50 surpass the 100 year mark, revealed a provincial health report offered to Prensa Latina.

Merqueades Alvarez, Sectorial director of Public Health assured that community work with these fragile groups is seeking answers to confront the challenge and healthily live more years.

Added to this, he said, are the advances achieved in social and health services on a local level, in the policlinic and with family doctors.

A study by the Latin American Demography Center warns that due to the low levels of sustained fertility during the 70s and especially during the last decade there will be an intensification of aging in the Island.

The investigation predicts that by 2015 one of every five Cubans will be an elderly person and by 2025 one of every four. From 2035 to 2050 this figure will be reduced to one of three, a proportion that has not been reached by any nation in the world.

According to the last census of inhabitants and housing there are more than 1,800 people over 100 years old while 46,000 persons surpass 90 years of age.

Old age has several manifestations in eastern Cuba except Pinar del Rio and the central region up to Sancti Spiritus, which has the highest number of elderly while in eastern Cuba from Ciego de Avila to Guantanamo there are fewer elderly persons.

Copyright © 2006 Prensa Latina, La Habana

NETHERLANDS: Instead of Euthanasia: Continuous Deep Sedation Used Increasingly In The Netherlands

CHEVY CHASE, MD (ScienceDaily), March 21, 2008:

The use of continuous deep sedation for patients nearing death in the Netherlands is increasing, while cases of euthanasia have declined, according to a study published by the British Medical Journal.

Although the exact cause of this trend is unclear, there are indications that continuous deep sedation may in some cases be being used as a substitute for euthanasia.

Patients nearing death often experience distressing symptoms and sedating drugs can be used as an option of last resort. Sedation can be used intermittently or continuously until death, and the depth of sedation can vary from a lowered state of consciousness to unconsciousness.

The most extreme use of sedation is continuous deep sedation until death, but there is a lack of large scale research on its use.

In 2001, a large study in six European countries showed that continuous deep sedation was used in up to 8.5% of all deaths, among patients with cancer and other diseases, and provided in as well as outside hospital.

In 2005, researchers repeated this study using a random sample of over 6,500 deaths that occurred in the Netherlands between August and November 2005. Physicians were surveyed about their medical decisions for the non-sudden deaths.

The use of continuous deep sedation increased from 5.6% of deaths in 2001 to 7.1% in 2005 (an increase of 1800 cases). The increase occurred mostly in patients with cancer who were treated by a general practitioner. In contrast, the use of euthanasia decreased from 2.6% of all deaths in 2001 to 1.7% of all deaths in 2005 (a decrease of 1200 cases).

In about four out of five of cases, sedation was induced by benzodiazepines, and in 94% patients were sedated for less than one week until death. Only 9% of physicians consulted a palliative expert.

About one in ten patients who received continuous deep sedation had previously requested euthanasia or assisted suicide but it had not been granted.

Possible explanations for these trends include increased knowledge and media attention about continuous deep sedation, say the authors. Their findings suggest that continuous deep sedation is increasingly considered part of regular medical practice in the Netherlands.

They call for future research to focus on the underlying reasons for the use of continuous deep sedation.

This study provides some insight into end of life management of patients with intractable suffering, say researchers in an accompanying editorial.

They believe that further research must incorporate the perspectives of patients and families, as well as professionals from health care, spiritual care, social services, law and ethics. And they call for informed public debate about ethical and effective ways to alleviate persistent suffering at the end of life.

Source: material provided by British Medical Journal
Copyright © 1995-2008 ScienceDaily LLC

USA: Insulin may hold the key to developing anti-ageing drug

LONDON, England (Telegraph), March 21, 2008:

Insulin may hold the key to developing anti-ageing drugs, scientists have found.

The discovery could pave the way for new treatments to help fight off age-related diseases such as heart problems and some cancers, therefore allowing people to live for longer.

Dr Blackwell genetically manipulated worms called Caenorhabditis elegans

Researchers have found that reducing the amount of insulin in the body helps it to fight off free radicals, harmful chemicals that damage cells and are thought to have a role in triggering cancers.

Insulin, which is used in the treatment of diabetes, is produced in the pancreas in response to eating, and allows sugar to be converted into energy and so enable cells to function.

Dr T. Keith Blackwell, associate professor of pathology at Harvard Medical School's Joslin Diabetes Center, in Boston, genetically manipulated tiny worms so that the insulin in their bodies was less effective.

This, in turn, boosted the activity of a master gene, called SKN-1, which forms part of the body's defences against free radicals. As a result, the worms lived for longer.

Dr Blackwell, whose work was published in the journal Cell, said: "This has implications for basic biology since under some circumstances insulin may reduce the defences against the damaging effects of oxidative stress more than we realise.

"If we as people have these same stress defences and if we could learn how to maximise their potential, this might be of significant benefit in various diseases such as diabetic and vascular complications. The major implication is that we have found something new that affects lifespan and ageing."

The worms, called Caenorhabditis elegans, are frequently used by scientists because their genetic make-up has been found to be very similar to that of humans.

Dr Blackwell and colleagues will now repeat their experiments in mammals.

The hope is that developing drugs or other therapies that could fine-tune the activity of the SKN-1 master gene would lead to increased resistance to chronic diseases and boost longevity.

Experiments going back to the 1930s have shown that restricting food consumption in laboratory animals including worms, rats and monkeys can extend lifespans.

There has been little firm evidence this could be applied to humans.

However, this has not stopped more than 1,000 people from joining the Calorie Restriction Society, a California group which believes that eating less than half the recommended 2,000 calories a day can lead to physiological changes that slow the ageing process.

By Nic Fleming, Science Correspondent
© Copyright of Telegraph Media Group Limited 2008

CANADA: Sleep Deprivation Used To Diagnose Sleepwalking

CHEVY CHASE, MD (ScienceDaily), March 21, 2008:

Somnambulism (sleepwalking), which usually involves misperception and unresponsiveness to the environment, mental confusion and amnesia about sleepwalking episodes, affects up to 4 percent of adults.

There has been a sharp rise in the number of studies relating sleepwalking to aggressive and injurious behaviors, including homicides, but unlike most sleep disorders, sleepwalking is diagnosed on the basis of the patient's clinical history, since there is no proven method of confirming the diagnosis.

Although clinical reports have suggested that sleep deprivation can lead to sleepwalking in predisposed patients, small studies using this method in the laboratory have yielded mixed results. A new, larger study found that sleep deprivation can precipitate sleepwalking in predisposed individuals and can therefore serve as a valuable tool in diagnosing this disorder.

Led by Antonio Zadra of the Université de Montréal, in Quebec, Canada, the study included 40 patients referred to a sleep disorder clinic for suspected sleepwalking between August 2003 and March 2007. All patients were examined and underwent one night of baseline sleep recording in the lab. The next day they went about their regular daytime activities, after which they returned to the lab in the evening, where they were constantly supervised to ensure they did not fall asleep.

Recovery sleep took place the next morning, following 25 hours of wakefulness calculated from when they had awakened the previous morning. All patients were videotaped during each sleep period and the authors evaluated behavioral movements which ranged from playing with the bed sheets to getting up from the bed, to determine if they were sleepwalking episodes. They also scored the complexity of each episode on a 3-point scale.

The results showed that while 32 behavioral episodes were recorded from 20 sleepwalkers (50%) during baseline sleep, 92 episodes were recorded from 36 patients (90%) during recovery sleep. Sleep deprivation also significantly increased the proportion of sleepwalkers experiencing at least one complex episode. "By yielding a greater number of episodes with a wider range of complexity, sleep deprivation can facilitate the video-polysomnographically-based diagnosis of somnambulism and its differentiation from other disorders," the authors state.

Sleepwalkers are thought to suffer from an inability to sustain stable slow-wave sleep (stage 3 and 4 sleep) and the study found that these patients had increased difficulty passing from slow-wave sleep to another sleep stage or arousal following sleep deprivation, which supports this view. It is also consistent with observations that other factors that deepen sleep, such as young age or fever, may help trigger sleepwalking in predisposed individuals.

The authors caution that observing behavioral events in the sleep lab following sleep deprivation is not always sufficient to confirm a diagnosis of sleepwalking in a medical-legal context. However, they note that: "Used as a diagnostic tool, sleep deprivation shows a high sensitivity for somnambulism and may be clinically useful with a wider range of somnambulistic patients than previously reported." They conclude that the study supports recommending that sleepwalkers maintain a regular sleep schedule and avoid sleep deprivation.

Journal reference: "Polysomnographic Diagnosis of Sleepwalking: Effects of Sleep Deprivation," Antonio Zadra, Mathieu Pilon, Jacques Montplaisir, Annals of Neurology, March 2008.

Adapted from materials provided by Wiley-Blackwell, via EurekAlert!, a service of AAAS.
Copyright © 1995-2008 ScienceDaily LLC

USA: Inflation Hits The Poor Hardest

Inflation Hits the Poor Hardest
No Income Group Is Untouched, but Staples Are Rising Fastest


By Neil Irwin and Alejandro Lazo
Washington Post Staff Writers

WASHINGTON (Washington Post), March 21, 2008:

Inflation is walloping Americans with low and moderate incomes as the prices of staples have soared far faster than those of luxuries.

The goods and services Americans consumed in February were 4 percent more expensive than they were a year earlier. But there is a big divide in how much prices are climbing between the basic items people need to live and get to work, and those on which they can easily cut back when times are tight.

An analysis of government data by The Washington Post found that prices have risen 9.2 percent since 2006 for the groceries, gasoline, health care and other basics that a middle-income American family has little choice but to consume. That would cost such a family, which made $45,000 on average in 2006, an extra $972 per year, assuming it did not buy less of such items because of higher prices. For a broad range of goods on which it is easier to scrimp -- such as restaurant meals, alcoholic beverages, new cars, furniture, and clothing -- prices have risen 2.4 percent.
................

"Everything has gone up, eggs, milk, everything is very high, and we don't have a remedy," he said. "We have to eat."

................
Read the full report in WASHINGTON POST

© 2008 The Washington Post Company

GERMANY: Brain changes affect elderly balance, study finds

NEW YORK (McKnight's Long Term Care News), March 21, 2008:

Changes to the white matter in the brain caused by aging have been linked to balance and walking difficulties in the elderly, a new study says.

According to the three-year study, elderly people with "severe changes" to their white matter were twice as likely as those with "mild changes" to have a history of falls. They were also twice as likely to perform badly on walking and mobility tests. White matter is primarily responsible for relaying messages between different parts of the nervous system.

Multiple sclerosis and Alzheimer's are other diseases that can affect the white matter. The study was published in the March 18 issue of the journal Neurology.

The study, conducted in Germany, used brain scans and balance tests to determine the correlation between age-related white matter changes and mobility. Of the 639 men and women aged 65 to 84 who participated, 158 developed severe changes, 197 had moderate changes, and 284 had mild changes.

Source: McKnight's Long Term Care News - New York, NY, USA
_________________________________________________________________

Seniors World Chronicle adds:

"Walking difficulties and falls are major symptoms of people with white matter changes and a significant cause of death in the elderly," said the study author Hansjoerg Baezner of the University of Heidelberg in Mannheim, Germany.

"Exercise may have the potential to reduce the risk of these problems since exercise is associated with improved walking and balance."

NEUROLOGY

CANADA: People feel better dispersing gifts than buying things for themselves

Give and Be Happy, Says Study

VANCOUVER, Canada
(HealthDay News),

March 21, 2008:

Money can buy happiness, at least when you spend it on others.

That's the conclusion of a study appearing in the March 21 issue of Science. It found that spending on others brings people greater satisfaction than buying things for themselves.

What's more, most people seemed unaware of this hidden key to happiness, the researchers said.

"It's tied to 'pro-social' spending," said Elizabeth Dunn, lead author of the study and assistant professor of psychology at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, Canada.

"Most research has looked at the relationship of how much people make and how happy they are," Dunn said. "We examined what they did with it. It's an obvious question but it hasn't been tackled."

Hikes in income can help boost happiness, but the effect is weak, prior studies have found. Research have also found that as the average income rises within a society, people's reported levels of happiness remain relatively static.

So is there something people could be doing with their cash to boost their mental well-being? The authors looked at the question in three different ways.

First they asked a nationally representative sample of 632 Americans (roughly equivalent between genders) to rate their happiness, report their annual income and estimate how much they spend on a typical month on different items, including gifts to others and donations to charity.

Those who had more of this "pro-social" spending were also happier, the team found.

Then they asked 16 employees to rate their happiness both before and after receiving profit-sharing from the company they worked for.

Those who gave away more of their bonus in a pro-social manner were, again, happier and this was true no matter how little or how grand the bonus.

Finally, 46 participants were given an envelope containing either $5 or $20 and asked to spend it that day. Individuals were randomly assigned to spend the money on personal items, or on a gift for someone else, including a charitable donation.

Those who spent their money on others reported greater "post-windfall" happiness than those who were looking out for themselves.

Still, most people spend more money on themselves than others (partly understandable given the influx of bills most households experience), but the authors suggest that as little as $5 may be enough to reap a happiness dividend.

"Reaching out and doing things for other people allows you to kind of create a community," said Dr. Alan Manevitz, a clinical psychiatrist at New York-Presbyterian Hospital/Weill Cornell Medical Center in New York City. "Social networks, we know, make people happier. It's all about creating social networks and community ties and having a sense of self that you feel is worthwhile so money therefore can be used in service of that."

And money is just one resource that can be used to that end, Dunn said. "All kinds of resources may be beneficial for our well-being," she added.

SOURCES: Elizabeth W. Dunn, assistant professor, psychology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada; Alan Manevitz, M.D., clinical psychiatrist, New York-Presbyterian Hospital/Weill Cornell Medical Center, New York City; March 21, 2008, Science

By Amanda Gardner, HealthDay Reporter
Copyright © 2006-2007 HealthCare.com Inc.

HONG KONG: Memoirs of a reckless, boozing, sometimes obnoxious journalist..."

BOOK REVIEW
Larger than life
Tell Me a Story by Kevin Sinclair

Reviewed by Kent Ewing

HONG KONG (Asia Times), March 21, 2008:

A reckless, boozing, sometimes obnoxious journalist of the old school, Kevin Sinclair did not always allow truth to stand in the way of a good story. His memoir, Tell Me a Story: Forty Years of Newspapering in Hong Kong and China, makes that perfectly clear. But when he was finally felled by cancer last December - after a 30-year battle against the disease - Sinclair was Hong Kong's best-known and arguably most respected English-language journalist. He held jobs at the riotous (and now-defunct) tabloid, The Star, in the late 1960s before moving on to the lower-octane Hong Kong Standard and, finally, to the relatively sedate South China Morning Post over his long and illustrious career.

Known locally as the "mad gweilo [foreign devil] with a hole in his throat" after a 1979 laryngectomy left him literally voiceless, Sinclair built a reputation for battling inefficiency, falsehood and corruption in the city until the Big C ultimately took his life. He was honored as a Member of the Order of the British Empire for his work in 1983 and also voted Hong Kong's Person of the Year in the year of his death.

He represented the larger-than-life, swashbuckling journalist class of yesteryear, and his memoir and passing are sure to stir up nostalgia for the old days of inebriate gatherings of close-knit China scribes at the Foreign Correspondents' Club and in the girlie bars of Wan Chai. Indeed, Sinclair was the leader of the pack. There will never be another like him. Readers of this - the last of the 24 books Sinclair wrote in his 65 years - are likely to feel both wistful and thankful about the changing of the guard.

It all started rather inauspiciously for the native New Zealander. Born in 1942 to a teenage mother in Wellington, the capital city located on the southern tip of the country's North Island, Sinclair had few advantages in life. His father abandoned the family two years after his birth, and Sinclair left school at 16, the same year in which he was arrested for vandalism. Thankfully, his youth counselor recognized his talent and love of language, recommending him as a copy boy to The Evening Post, then Wellington's afternoon newspaper. Otherwise, the bold and brash figure who later dominated Hong Kong journalism may never have risen above teenage delinquency.

Inspired by Edgar Snow's Red Star Over China - in which the author recounts the months he spent with Mao Zedong and his revolutionary communist army in 1936 and presents a vivid (and later questioned) description of the heroic Long March - Sinclair developed a fascination with China in his early teens. It would be many years before he could actually go there and report what he saw, but by 1968 the young Kiwi reporter had landed on just the other side of the bamboo curtain, in the then British colony of Hong Kong.
_______________________________________________________________________

Also See TIME Magazine's report
Saying Goodbye to Hong Kong's Great Storyteller
Thursday, Jan. 24, 2008 By LIAM FITZPATRICK
_______________________________________________________________________

Sinclair's account of those early Hong Kong years in the sensationalist newsroom of The Star make for entertaining reading. As Sinclair writes, "The bizarre was normal at The Star."

These were the pre-Internet, early-television days of journalism, when even English-language newspaper reporting in Hong Kong was cutthroat and deadlines and lively leads were matters of life and death. On any given day at The Star, Sinclair informs us, if a great story did not rise up and strike you across the face, it was your job to find - and sometimes even to fabricate - one.

Read more

Tell Me a Story:
Forty Years of Newspapering in Hong Kong and China
by Kevin Sinclair.
SCMP Book Publishing Ltd,
December 2007. ISBN 9789621794000.
Price US$41.

Kent Ewing is a teacher and writer at Hong Kong International School. He can be reached at kewing@hkis.edu.hk

Copyright 2008 Asia Times Online Ltd

USA: Marital strife 'linked to rise in blood pressure'

BEIJING, China (ChinaView), March 21, 2008:

A happy marriage is good for your blood pressure, but a stressed one can be worse than being single, a preliminary study suggests.

That second finding is a surprise because prior studies have shown that married people tend to be healthier than singles, said researcher Julianne Holt-Lunstad, an assistant psychology professor at Brigham Young University. It would take further study to sort out what the results mean for long-term health, said Holt-Lunstad.


Her study was reported online Thursday by the Annals of Behavioral Medicine.

The study involved 204 married people and 99 single adults. Most were white, and it's not clear whether the same results would apply to other ethnic groups, Holt-Lunstad said.

Study volunteers wore devices that recorded their blood pressure at random times over 24 hours. Married participants also filled out questionnaires about their marriage.

Analysis found that the more marital satisfaction and adjustment spouses reported, the lower their average blood pressure was over the 24 hours and during the daytime.

But spouses who scored low in marital satisfaction had higher average blood pressure than single people did. During the daytime, their average was about five points higher, entering a range that's considered a warning sign. (That result is for the top number in a blood pressure reading).

"I think this (study) is worth some attention," said Karen Matthews, a professor of psychiatry, psychology and epidemiology at the University of Pittsburgh. She studies heart disease and high blood pressure but didn't participate in the new work.

Few studies of the risk for high blood pressure have looked at marital quality rather than just marital status, she said.

It makes sense that marital quality is more important than just being married when it comes to affecting blood pressure, said Dr. Brian Baker, an associate professor of psychiatry at the University of Toronto.

Source: China Daily/Agencies
Editor: Mo Hong'e
Copyright ©2003 Xinhua News Agency.

U.K.: Oscar-winning British actor Paul Scofield dies aged 86

Paul Scofield in A Man for all Seasons, courtesy Sony Pictures.

LONDON, England (The First Post), March 20, 2008:

The Oscar-winning British actor Paul Scofield, who died today at the age 86, was widely seen as one of the finest actors of his generation - no mean feat, given that his contemporaries included Richard Burton and Alec Guinness. In 2004, a poll of such Royal Shakespeare Company luminaries as Ian McKellen, Judi Dench and Corin Redgrave voted Scofield’s 1962 Lear at Stratford - directed by Peter Brook - the greatest performance in a Shakespeare play.

Scofield was born in Sussex in 1922. He went to study at Oxford in 1939, where he shared digs with Kingsley Amis and Philip Larkin. He spent World War Two in touring repertory theatres playing to the troops, then immersed himself in stage acting, winning comparisons with Laurence Olivier for his rich vocal technique.

In 1960 he took on the role of Sir Thomas More in A Man For All Seasons, Robert Bolt's play about Henry VIII's chancellor. The play swiftly transferred from the West End to Broadway, where he picked up a Tony for his tour-de-force performance in 1962.
_______________________________________________________________________

Judi Dench, a fellow British Oscar winner who appeared with Scofield in the 1989 film of "Henry V", led the tributes to him, saying: "He was a great friend and a great man."

- Agence France Presse
_______________________________________________________________________

The play was then made into a film and swept the Academy Awards in 1966, garnering Oscars for Scofield (above), Bolt, director Fred Zinnemann as well as best picture. Scofield missed the ceremony. On being informed of his win and asked how he would celebrate, he replied: "Oh, I suppose my wife and I will open a bottle of champagne with another couple."

He appeared in relatively few movies, preferring the stage and radio, but was persuaded by Robert Redford to return to the screen for his 1994 film Quiz Show. He accepted a CBE in 1956, but subsequently refused a knighthood three times, claiming: "If you want a title, what's wrong with Mr? If you have always been that, then why lose your title?"

SOURCE: The First Post

KARELIA: Small republic made big strides in 2007, Head of Government tells enlarged session

"The economy should become socially focused to serve the person, to improve his daily life," says Head of Government Sergey Leonidovich Katanandov.

PETROZAVOSK, Republic of Karelia (News of Karelia),
March 20, 2008:

Sergey Katanandov, Head of the Government of Karelia, a republic located in the northwest of Russia, held an enlarged session on March 18, where senior government members participated. Pavel Chernov, Prime Minister of the republic, reported on results of development of Karelia in 2007. Teachers, doctors, scientists, public figures, businessmen and representatives of local self-government took part in discussions of the report.

Head of Karelia addresses the enlarged session.

Karelia is a member of the Russian federation. In 2007 more than 309,000 people, or more than 45% of total number of citizens of Karelia, received social support.

State support was rendered to 90% of pensioners of the region, it was stated in the report.

Speaking of problems, Head of Karelia has emphasized that rising prices and low incomes of elderly population in 2007 left the hardest aftertaste. Besides, Sergey Katanandov has demanded to strengthen struggle against drunkenness, production of substitute alcohol and unlicensed alcohol trade.

Population of the Republic of Karelia 716,000, spread over an area of 180,5000 sq km. Urban population makes 75% (537,000 people), rural 25% (179,000 people). Almost 37% of the population lives in the capital city of Petrozavodsk. Population density of the republic is 4 persons per square kilometer.

The average age of the population (census of 2002) is 37.1 years. The population of able-bodied age 450,000 people, and 137,000 people are older, according to official figures.

More than 49% of the republic's area is covered with forest (mainly pine and fur trees), 25% of the territory is water. Karelia has more than 60,000 lakes and 27,000 rivers.

Kivatch Waterfalls, located on the river Suna in central part of Karelia, with height of 10.7 meters, are the second largest in Europe (first is Rhein Waterfalls).

Karelia's Ministry of Health and Social Development, located in Petrozavodsk, is headed by Valery Boinitch, and has a team of 99 employees. The republic has 51 hospitals and seven state-run nursing homes for old people.

Speaking of problems at the enlarged session of government on March 18, Sergey Katanandov emphasized that "the task of the Government of Karelia is to continue work on construction of new economy which will provide growth of the living standard in the republic".

Report written by Seniors World Chronicle.
Information Source: Government of Karelia.

TIBET: Protests erupt in support for Tibet

The Dalai Lama, 72, has called for an end to violence. Photo: ABC News.

WASHINGTON DC (Washington Post), March 20, 2008:

International media has focused on the continuing protests in several parts of the world against the Chinese role in Tibet.

View some of the photos in this Washington Post presentation.

© 2008 The Washington Post Company

See Photos: TIME Magazine visits the Dalai Lama in his Dharamsala home

GERMANY: Prison Specializes in Older Prisoners

Grandpa Goes to Jail

















(iStock)
__________________________________________________________

By CHRISTEL KUCHARZ
PASSAU, Germany, March 20, 2008

Locals call it the "Opa Gefaengnis," or Grandpa Jail.

The small 50-bed prison in Singen, a community of 20,000 people in southwestern Germany, is believed to be the only prison in Europe that specializes in aged inmates.

The minimum age here is 62, and the average age is 67. Sentences range from 15 months to life in prison, with the average sentence being five years.

The numbers of "gray crime offenders" have gone up considerably in recent years in Germany, where about 20 percent of all prisoners are currently over 60.

All of Singen's 50 male inmates committed their crimes after retiring, and those crimes are surprisingly similar to those in any prison. Singen's inmates have been convicted of fraud, drug smuggling and armed robbery. About a third are convicted sex offenders and six are serving life sentences for murdering their wives.

"The initial idea to have a special institution for elderly inmates, however, stems back to the early 1970s," explains Thomas Maus, who has been the director of the prison for 26 years.

"We realized back then that we had to do something to protect the elderly, more vulnerable inmates against discrimination and repression they sometimes suffered being locked up behind bars with younger and physically stronger inmates," he said.

He told ABC News, "A normal prison can be a terrible place for an older person. It can be a far more daunting experience for the elderly compared to younger inmates. Our idea is to not let them off lightly. This is a prison, after all, and they've got to serve their sentences. And we're neither an old folk's home nor a geriatric ward, but older prisoners need to be treated differently from younger ones."

And while the list of offenses is familiar to most prisons, life at Singen couldn't be more different.

The prisoners can wander freely around the three-story building between 7 a.m. and 10 p.m. They can bowl or play billiards, exercise and have physiotherapy for their old aching joints.

They are allowed six hours of family visits a month, and they are taken on country walks escorted by prison staff.

The physician comes once a week, unless called specifically, and a psychologist sees the inmates, mostly the convicted sex offenders, six times a week.

Those who feel fit enough can work at the prison's factory, packaging plugs and screws for a local company.

Maus told ABC News that the prison began 35 years, and its concepts still work today.

"I think we were right when we first started, and I think our system still works to the benefit of a growing population of older prisoners.

"Old age prisoners do have the same kind of common illnesses that other people their age have. But the stress levels here are generally higher and some of them are completely traumatized. That is especially true for first-time offenders," Maus says.

"Though they know they deserve to be punished, they often tell me they would not know how they would be able to survive 'normal' prison life," he said.

"The aging prisoner is usually more moderate in his demands and with regards to living together with other inmates," said Maus. "All he wants to do is to spend some time in freedom before his life is up."

Copyright © 2008 ABCNews Internet Ventures

U.K.: Film stars and surgery results can now be used to advertise NHS hospitals to attract patients

Code says marketing 'should not cause distress'

LONDON (The Guardian), March 20 2008:

NHS hospitals in England will be allowed to advertise to attract patients, Ben Bradshaw, the health minister, said yesterday. He issued a code of practice permitting NHS trusts and private treatment centres to compete for business by claiming superior results from surgery or lower incidence of MRSA infection.

From next month, they will be allowed to use testimonials from film stars, sporting celebrities or well-known medical experts if they have direct personal experience of a particular hospital and are willing to commend it without payment.
_______________________________________________________________________

"Era of brain surgery sponsored by Nike may be just around the corner"
~ The Times, London, March 20, 2008
_______________________________________________________________________

NHS trusts and companies providing free treatment under contract to the NHS would also be allowed to use testimonials from children if the parent or guardian consents. Hospitals would be allowed to secure commercial sponsorship from companies as long as it does not undermine public confidence in the "NHS brand".

This will be interpreted to exclude deals with companies involved in gambling, alcohol, tobacco, weight control or politics.

Hospitals will also be banned from using product placement techniques such as paying filmmakers to include favourable references or images.

The move to introduce commercial cut and thrust into the NHS marketplace was foreshadowed when Tony Blair was prime minister, but the vigour with which it is being pursued suggests that Gordon Brown is keen to use the forces of competition to improve hospital services.

The rules will come into force on April 1, when patients' right to choose where to go for treatment is due to be extended to include any hospital in England - public or private - that can meet the Department of Health's standards on quality and price.

Patients are supposed to have had some choice since January 2006. It was limited initially to at least four local hospitals, but has since been extended to include all foundation hospitals.
______________________________________________________________________

"Shake-up of hospitals will open door to McDonald's sponsorship"
~The Independent, London
______________________________________________________________________

Bradshaw's officials said the policy was popular at the outset, when patients could avoid long waits at the nearest hospital by choosing to go elsewhere. But as waiting times reduced, he said GPs in some areas did little to promote choice. A survey last March found only 48% of recent patients could remember being given any choice. This fell to 44% in November.

Bradshaw said the health department would spend nearly £600,000 on newspaper and radio advertising.

There would be no financial restrictions on how much trusts can spend on advertising but they would not be able to balance the books if they spent too much. From next month information would be placed on a NHS website showing waiting times, infection rates during non-emergency surgery and surveys of patients' views about the quality of treatment.

The code, published yesterday, said hospitals must not use marketing to "cause fear or distress without good reason". Companies would be allowed to use the NHS logo on premises treating NHS patients, but not to promote their other services or products.

Bob Ricketts, the department's director of system management and new enterprise, said: "The NHS brand is very powerful and we are not going to let any commercial activity damage that. It's too important to the public."

Jonathan Fielden, chairman of the British Medical Association's consultants committee, said: "We are most concerned that this will divert desperately needed funds from patient care into the coffers of advertising agencies. Quality care should speak for itself, not be distorted by glamorous pictures."

By John Carvel, social affairs editor
© Guardian News and Media Limited 2008

NEW ZEALAND: Bar patron, 57, claims age discrimination

WELLINGTON, New Zealand (tvnz.co.nz), March 19, 2008:

The Human Rights Commission is investigating why a 57-year-old man was told to leave a Wellington bar.

Norman Levido says he was told by a bouncer at the Big Kumara to go home, because there were young people in the bar.

Levido had gone to the bar for a drink before catching the bus home last month.

He made a complaint with the Human Rights Commission and says he wants an apology and $1000 for his humiliation, for a start.

But Levido says he also wants a $1000 for child cancer and a $1000 bar tab so he can drink at the Big Kumara with some of his more mature friends.

Source: Newstalk ZB

AUSTRALIA: Man, 81, kills himself with shot from 'suicide robot'

LONDON, England (The Times), March 20, 2008:

An elderly man has killed himself by programming a robot to shoot him in the head after building the machine from plans downloaded from the internet.

Francis Tovey, 81, who lived alone in Burleigh Heads on the Australian Gold Coast, was found dead in his driveway.

According to the Gold Coast Bulletin, he had been unhappy about the demands of relatives living elsewhere in Australia that he should move out of his home and into care.

Notes left by Mr Tovey — who was born in England — revealed that he had scoured the internet for plans before constructing his complex machine, which involved a jigsaw power tool and was connected to a .22 semi-automatic pistol loaded with four bullets. It could fire multiple shots once triggered remotely.

His notes suggested that Mr Tovey chose to kill himself in the driveway because he knew there were workmen building a new house next door who would find his body.

The scheme worked, as carpenter Daniel Skewes heard gunshots and ran to Mr Tovey's home. "I thought I heard three shots and when we ran next door he was lying on the driveway with gunshot wounds to the head," Mr Skewes told the GCB.

A neighbour, who did not want to be named, told the newspaper that Mr Tovey had lived at his home on Gabrielle Grove since 1984. "He was a really marvellous man, an ideal neighbour and I will miss him greatly," she said.

"He was born in England, like I was, and we used to enjoy our tea together. He had visitors from England and family interstate from somewhere far away in Australia.

"There was no inkling of anything amiss, it is just very sad."

By Fran Yeoman
© Copyright 2008 Times Newspapers Ltd.

AUSTRALIA: $84 billion of super savings wiped off superannuation accounts since January

MELBOURNE (Herald Sun), March 20, 2008:

ABOUT $84 billion has been wiped off superannuation accounts since January as the financial market turmoil hits our retirement funds.

Every balanced option super fund is expected to deliver negative returns this financial year. The average working Australian male in a balanced super option has lost about $5600 from their retirement savings so far in 2008, while women have lost about $2800, due to their lower average balances.

The standard balanced option super account is down 7 per cent so far this year, according to Superratings managing director Jeff Bresnahan.

"The balanced option has lost 7 per cent this year and is down almost 5 per cent in the financial year to date," Mr Bresnahan said.

That equals about $84 billion lost in less than three months, according to estimates released at the Conference of Major Superannuation Funds yesterday in Brisbane.

The Assistant Treasurer and minister responsible for Superannuation, Senator Nick Sherry, was asked at the conference about the possibility, because of bigger losses, of large numbers of super fund members withdrawing their savings.

"I have spoken with both APRA and ASIC and I know they are going to keep a close eye on fund liquidity to ensure that any events that put pressure on a particular fund are able to be handled," he said.

"It is important for funds to think about come July 1 and the delivery of negative rates of return to members.

"We need to be vigilant about this issue," he said.

Senator Sherry pointed out that the last time the super industry reported negative annual returns to members, in 2001-02, portability and choice of fund did not exist.

All funds are expected to lose money this financial year, unlike the last period of generally low and negative superannuation returns in 2001-2002, when about half of funds recorded falls.

"This is the first time we have seen such a confluence of events since the introduction of compulsory super."

"I don't think there is any fund that is in positive territory at the moment," Mr Bresnahan said. "It may well be that a few of them end up in positive territory by June but they will have to make up a lot of ground."

The balanced option is traditionally the default investment choice used by major super funds and houses the retirement savings of four in five working Australians.

"We expect that every six years we will go through a cycle of lower returns," Australian Institute of Superannuation Trustees chief executive Fiona Reynolds said yesterday.

"Most people will not be concerned about recent falls because they are not retiring for many years. However, people approaching retirement may need to seek financial advice.

"Obviously people coming up to retirement now would be concerned by events of the last few months."

The average balanced super investment option has 32 per cent of funds invested in Australian shares and 24 per cent in international share markets.

The average super balance for men is estimated by the Association of Superannuation Funds at about $80,000 and $40,000 for women.

Average retirement payouts from superannuation are $155,000 for men and $73,000 for women.

By Jason Bryce
© Herald and Weekly Times

PAKISTAN: "Listen to the wisdom of this grand old man"

PERISCOPE: Of heroes and cities
By Mahmud Sipra

Ask Ardeshir Cowasjee for help and advice. He loves Karachi. Listen to the wisdom of this grand old man. He might give you an earful before he gives you some good ideas and advice — a small price to pay for being in the company of an idiosyncratic iconoclast, writes Mahmud Sipra

LAHORE, Pakistan (Daily Times), March 20, 2008:

This country seems to honour its heroes only after they have kicked the bucket. We name our battleships, our airports, our boulevards and bridges after them. What’s wrong with naming a few things after people who can still walk?

Then there is this other self-imposed limitation the country has not been able to break free of. We build plazas, colonies, townships and societies, but never cities, the only exception being Islamabad, the nation’s capital.

Even that suffers from unfortunate identity crisis because of an inexplicable label. It is refered to as one of the “twin cities”, the other part being Rawalpindi.

To compare an old garrison town which you could walk across on foot from the old Topi Park to where the old Auchinleck swimming pool used to be in less than an hour if you were so inclined to a city built to plan by names like Doxiades, Stone and Delokay is a travesty.

Proximity is hardly a reason for bracketing a planned city with a town that owes its continued existence to the fact that it is home to the army high command. The metaphor however is not lost on the keen political observer.

Talking of cities, none has lost so much in so little time as Karachi. It had everything going for it until 1972. Today, it has the ugliest shoreline of any port city.

Some forty years on that area called Clifton is a maze of substandard, unseemly-looking highrises that do nothing for showcasing the country’s only residential shoreline. Potholed roads with uncovered sewerage gutters large enough to swallow a car; festering garbage and refuse dumps that anywhere else in the world would trigger a riot.

Where were the political visionaries when such barbarism was being committed in the name of progress?

I heard Mr Farooq Sattar of MQM making the grandiose claim that he was going to pull the nation into the 21st century. Really?

How about starting with the 18th century paradigm of planning a city with civic amenities, chaste Palladian buildings, public parks and walkways for ordinary peace-loving people, where young and old can walk and jog, without getting shot or maimed or kidnapped for a cellular phone. How about setting up desalination plants to give clean drinking water to the people? How about setting up teams and sending convoys of trucks to collect the garbage that Karachi produces daily and turning it into a source of vitally needed electricity?

To embark on a mission to reclaim Karachi from rogue developers and robber contractors you are going to need help. That help is available. The Parsi community has played a pivotal role in shaping Karachi as it once was. Dinshaw, Nusserwanji, Cowasjee, Kothari and Avari are only a few names that come to mind. Their children are still living among us. Their love for their city is evident in some of the landmark structures the city is still proud to have.

Ask Ardeshir Cowasjee
for help and advice. He loves his city. Listen to the wisdom of this grand old man. He might give you an earful before he gives you some good ideas and advice — a small price to pay for being in the company of an idiosyncratic iconoclast who has never turned away a friend or foe who he thought he could somehow help in some way. It is just that Ardesher suffers fools badly.
_____________________________________________________________________

Seniors World Chronicle adds:


Grand Old Man
Ardeshir Cawasjee
of Karachi, Pakistan
writes regularly for
DAWN.

E-mail: arfc@cyber.net.pk

_____________________________________________________________________

I don’t know who is going to be the chief minister of Sindh in the next few days but whoever it is, ought to look into major intersections being named after people who have no historical or cultural or political right to claim such an honour. One might then ask: why is one of the most high profile and strategic crossings in Karachi named after someone called “Schon”? Who was he? What was he? Did he die for the country? Did he give the country a cancer hospital? Or a university? Did he pioneer stem cell research? If the answer to all these is no, then the Honorable Chief Minister-designate ought to set this travesty right.

It is an insult to the memory of people who gave their lives for the country or spent their lives working for the people. Role models are not made by naming roads or intersections after people with obscure identities and dubious reputations. Monuments are dedicated to the memory of individuals who have somehow touched our lives or contributed something of value to the soil and to society. Self-aggrandizement, inflated egos and misplaced hubris are poor substitutes for civic mindedness and responsible citizenship.

I have a personal request to make to Mr Shahbaz Sharif, the likely chief minister of Punjab. I have absolutely no doubt that he will do a great job in giving Lahore and the rest of the province a great face lift.

Maybe he will somehow turn the “Canal” or at least a portion of it into a beautiful floating Fruit and Flower market; or set up a Free Zone Facility at Iqbal International Airport for the export of flowers (like Dubai has); perhaps he will set up a “Film City” and grant the business of making films the status of an industry.

But before you do all these wonderful things, Miansahib, could you order someone to take over the management and the care of Shalimar Gardens. The last time I saw it, it was being used as a public latrine.

Set it right and set it straight, sir, and give it back to the people for what it once was — a perfumed garden. You can do it. I’ve seen what a marvelous job you did by reclaiming, restoring and refurbishing the old Masonic Hall on the Mall, which was once and will be again your office.

The people will applaud you and I, for one, will salute you.

Mahmud Sipra is a best selling author and an independent columnist.
He can be reached at sipraindubai@yahoo.com

Copyright: Daily Times

USA: Memory Of One In Three People Over 70 Is Impaired

More than a third of people over age 70 have some form of memory loss according to a national study. (Credit: iStockphoto/Eric Gerrard)

CHEVY CHASE, MD (ScienceDaily), March 20, 2008:

More than a third of people over age 70 have some form of memory loss according to a national study by a team of researchers at Duke University Medical Center, the University of Michigan, the University of Iowa, the University of Southern California and the RAND Corporation.

The group performed the first population-based study to determine the number of people who have some form of cognitive impairment, with and without dementia.

While an estimated 3.4 million Americans have dementia, defined as a loss of the ability to function independently, the researchers estimate that another 5.4 million over age 70 have memory loss that disrupts their regular routine but is not severe enough to affect their ability to complete daily activities.

"These findings illustrate that nearly every family will be faced with the challenges of caring for a family member with some form of memory impairment," said Brenda Plassman, Ph.D., associate research professor of psychiatry at Duke and the study's lead author. "Even among the people age 71-79, a sizeable number had cognitive impairment. This is an age at which most people expect to have many productive years ahead."

The frequency of memory loss without dementia increased with advancing age and with fewer years of education – similar to the trends seen in dementia.

Plassman explained that throughout the course of the study, individuals with cognitive impairment without dementia progressed to dementia at a rate of about 12 percent per year. On average, the mortality rate for the study group was 8 percent annually but varied across the subtypes of cognitive impairment without dementia.

"While the overall rate of progression to dementia is in line with findings from other studies, the surprising finding here is that some subtypes of cognitive impairment without dementia progressed to dementia at much higher rates, around 20 percent, within one year," Plassman said.

Nearly a quarter of those with memory loss without dementia also had a chronic medical condition, such as diabetes or heart disease, that appeared to be the cause of the cognitive impairment. The researchers speculate that this group is one of the most underdiagnosed subtypes of cognitive impairment because doctors are likely focusing on the primary health issue.

"Given how common cognitive impairment without dementia is, physicians should be alert to this problem as they evaluate and treat the patient for other medical problems," said Robert B. Wallace, M.D., the study's senior author from the University of Iowa. "This may have significant ramifications because it means that patients may not be able to accurately portray their symptoms and may not retain important information about their treatment."

The data, published in the Annals of Internal Medicine, is from the Aging, Demographics and Memory Study, which is part of the larger Health and Retirement Study conducted by the University of Michigan Institute for Social Research and funded by the National Institute on Aging.

"As the population ages and works longer, understanding the extent of cognitive impairment in the older population is critically important," notes Richard Suzman, Ph.D., director of the NIA's Behavioral and Social Research Program.

"Research is now beginning to suggest that interventions – such as controlling hypertension and diabetes or perhaps cognitive training – might help maintain or improve mental abilities with age. As such interventions are tested and widely applied, we should be able to track their impact through this type of research."

A total of 856 study participants were assessed by a healthcare team in their home. During the assessment, the participants completed a neuropsychological examination and family members were asked to evaluate their loved one's memory, ability to complete daily activities and medical history.

A team of experts reviewed the information and assigned a diagnosis based on the general pattern and severity of the symptoms. This information was used to group patients together into subtypes for further analysis. Participants were followed from July 2001 through March 2005.

"With such a sizable number of Americans with some form of cognitive impairment, many of whom will get dementia; it's imperative to increase research funding that could lead to breakthroughs in Alzheimer's diagnosis, prevention and treatment," said William Thies, Ph.D., vice president of Medical and Scientific Relations for the Alzheimer's Association.

Co-authors on the study include Kenneth M. Langa, Gwenith C. Fisher, Steven C. Heeringa, David R. Weir, Mary Beth Ofstedal, James R. Burke, Michael D. Hurd, Guy C. Potter, Willard L. Rodgers, David C. Steffens, John McArdle and Robert J. Willis.

Adapted from materials provided by Duke University Medical Center.

Copyright © 1995-2008 ScienceDaily LLC

USA: His optimism about the future of the human race knows no bounds, but "Our universe is doomed", says Professor Michio Kaku

Michio Kaku: Mr Parallel Universe
Nigel Farndale
London TELEGRAPH
March 20, 2008

Our universe is doomed, says Professor Michio Kaku. Fortunately, he's working on several escape routes: time travel, wormholes, and another universe entirely. The physicist on a mission to 'read the mind of God' shares his (very) deep thoughts with Nigel Farndale. Photograph by Rick Giles

There is a contradiction in Professor Michio Kaku's appearance, as if he had been drawn by a composite artist, based on the memories of an unreliable witness. It is to do with the smoothness of his skin being at odds with the silver hair that flows down to his shoulders. The latter reflects his age, 61; the former suggests he is a teenager.

Michio Kaku: 'We are hardwired to seek beauty. I seek it in equations'

Perhaps he has the face he deserves. There is kindness in his eyes and a smile tugs gently at the corners of his mouth as he talks.

Read an extract from 'Physics of the Impossible' by Michio Kaku

His optimism about the future of the human race knows no bounds. And as he leads the way to the planetarium in the basement of the physics department of New York's City University, he hums to himself and rattles a large set of keys. He likes to give lectures down here. He also likes to come here on his own, to gaze at the cosmos and think. He is a deep, deep thinker. You could say he casts miles below the surface of normal thought. He has to. His ambition is to crack the elusive 'theory of everything', the one that defeated even Einstein, his mentor of sorts.

Today the planetarium does not lend itself to deep thinking because there is construction work going on directly above it: a raspy drilling sound, metal on metal, that vibrates the walls for minute-long bursts. We try to ignore it as we talk about his work. Although he is known as a populariser of science - he writes bestselling books with titles such as Hyperspace and Parallel Worlds, and presents programmes for BBC4 with equally imposing titles: Time and Visions of the Future - he is very much a practising theoretical physicist. He co-founded field string theory, after all.

We'll come to that in a minute. For now it is enough to say that Stephen Hawking believes string theory may hold the key to the theory of everything: that is, to the single equation that unifies the very big (the theories of general relativity and gravity) with the very small (quantum mechanics). This is what the CERN experiment in Switzerland is all about, where physicists are recreating the conditions of the Big Bang in a Super Collider, or atom-smasher, that is 27 kilometres in circumference.

Although Prof Kaku is awaiting the results with eagerness, he does wish the experiment had taken place in America, as had originally been the plan. 'In the world of theoretical physics there is a certain amount of snobbery aimed at those of us who try to engage the public,' he says in a soft Californian accent. 'In 1994, we were going to build one near Dallas that would have been several times bigger than the one in Switzerland, and therefore several times more useful. But we needed to win Congress over to get 20 billion dollars' worth of funding for it. On the last day of the hearings, a Congressman asked one of the physicists if we would find God with our machine. The physicist answered that we would discover the Higgs Boson [the sub-atomic particle]. Our machine was duly cancelled.'

How would Michio Kaku have answered the question? 'I would have said this machine will take us as close as is humanly possible to the creation of the universe. This is a genesis machine. And yes, it may even let us read the mind of God... I think they would have opened their cheque books.'

That answer would have been true to form. Prof Kaku has a gift for communicating complex scientific ideas in a way that lay people can understand. He argues, moreover, that good physics should be simple, so simple that it can be understood as an image. I'll let him explain. 'A good physicist is driven by a childlike fascination and imagination. If we find ourselves getting jaded or bored we have to try to recapture that childishness. Einstein used to do that. He could be quite childish. He wanted to get access to that feeling of wonderment.

'He also believed that if a theory couldn't be broadly explained to a child it wasn't working. He believed that there should be a picture behind the theory. So his special relativity, for example, can be understood as a 16-year-old boy out-racing a light beam. Out of this arose the image of space and time being curved like the surface of an egg, warped by the presence of stars and planets, and finally Einstein's general theory of relativity, a mathematical description of the structure of the universe only one inch long on the page.' He smiles gently and looks up at the ceiling of the planetarium. 'But for the last 30 years of his life Einstein lost his picture. There was no picture guiding him; he said as much in his memoirs. That is why he wandered into various mathematical fields and got lost.'

Read more of this fascinating feature by Nigel Farndale from SEVEN Magazine, free with SUNDAY TELEGRAPH.

Says Nigel Farndale:
Prof Kaku has a gift for communicating complex scientific ideas in a way that lay people can understand.

© Copyright of Telegraph Media Group Limited 2008
_____________________________________________________________

Seniors World Chronicle adds:

NEW YORK based Dr. Michio Kaku, 61, theoretical physicist, best-selling author, eminent speaker and popularizer of science. Visit Dr. Michio Kaku's website. His latest book Physics of the Impossible hit bookshelves March 11. One acclaim: New Scientist — “The study of the impossible has opened up entirely new vistas for science…It is here that the book’s strength lies: the impossible is a gateway for discussing what we still do not quite understand, those grey areas that are surely the most fascinating part of physics.”

U.K.: Sleeping apart; the key to a happy marriage

LIFE & STYLE > Health

LONDON, England (The Times), Msrch 20, 2008











Simon Crompton
________________________________________________________________

A Californian woman divorced her husband last month because he played computer games at night and slept during the day; another faced jail after stabbing and beating her husband because of his snoring. Both examples are tragic-comic glimpses into a serious but rarely discussed minefield for couples: sleep incompatibility.

Research by the Sleep Council has found that half of us are regularly woken about six times a night by our partners, particularly if they snore or fidget. Dr Chris Alford, a sleep psychologist from the University of the West of England, says that “sleep conflicts” often will result in relationship conflicts. The problem is so great that more people seem to be taking to single beds. The Sleep Council says that one in four of us regularly retreats to a spare room or sofa for a refreshing night's sleep, and the National Association of Home Builders predicts that by 2015 more than 60 per cent of custom-built houses will have dual master bedrooms.

This is the right approach, say an increasing number of psychologists and sleep experts. In a 24/7 world where sleep is increasingly precious, single beds may represent the future.

Snoring is the most obvious source of bedtime tensions. About a quarter of us - 15million people - are snorers, according to the British Snoring and Sleep Apnoea Association, and may be depriving their partners of two hours sleep a night. Then there's wrestling for the duvet, kicking during dreams and restless leg syndrome, a condition that becomes increasingly common as we grow older.

Outside the bed, different sleep cycles can be just as disruptive, as Mr and Mrs Millard demonstrate (see right). Every one of us has a different body clock with some of us preferring the early hours (known by sleep experts as larks) and some late nights (owls).

A small study of sleeping partners by the University of Wisconsin concluded that the greatest sleep-induced tensions occurred when one partner was a lark, the other an owl. The amount of time available for them to communicate and enjoy each other's company may be compromised as a result - unless one tries to change his or her natural inclinations.

What can couples do? Only so much - at least if you're a heterosexual couple. Sleep conflicts seem to be bound up with fundamental biological and behavioural differences between the sexes. For example, when Professor Jim Horne, the director of the Loughborough University Sleep Research Centre, attached movement monitors to men and women sleepers, he found that men moved much more than women and were far more likely to disturb women than the other way round. This was confirmed recently in a study, reported in the journal Sleep and Biological Rhythms, that found that women benefited far more from sleeping alone than men. They seemed to sleep more easily through disturbance.

Curves and bad vibrations

Sammy Margo, the author of The Good Sleep Guide, published next week, points to other fundamental differences. “Hormonal fluctuations because of the menstrual cycle can disrupt sleep. And women with curves have different mattress needs from men.” A man's extra weight can mean, for instance, that any movement is likely to rebound through a double mattress, while their partner is unlikely to produce such reverberations.

Male assertiveness also seems to play a part. Research from Surrey University has found that women tend to let their partners snore, while men are more likely to give an admonitory prod.

Whichever way you look at it, women come off worse, especially if you take into account that they are more likely to wake up in response to children crying. However, Margo believes that couples shouldn't despair. Her new book aims to provide practical solutions for people with sleep problems.

Her tips for a successful night's sleep are partly based on helping both partners to sleep better through changes to diet and daytime habits, but also on trying to synchronise waking and sleeping patterns. But she says that any couple with severe sleep conflicts should consider separate beds, although this is something people don't like talking about. “When couples first start sleeping together, they are willing to sacrifice comfort to be close to their partner. After a while, when emotional closeness is assured, many just want to have a good night's sleep again. This isn't selfish, distant or unromantic; it's just practical,” she says.

Professor Horne agrees that if you're having sleep problems, separate mattresses are worth considering, and adds that he is encountering more and more couples with separate beds.

Sharing a bed is a "curious British norm"

Rob Meadow, a sociologist from Surrey University who has studied the relationship between sleep and gender, points out that a shared bed is a curiously British norm. “It's very interesting why couples feel the need to go to bed at the same time and in the same place,” he says. “It's societally defined. One couple told me they'd tried sleeping in separate rooms two days a week to catch up on sleep. When their teenage children came back from university they were convinced their parents were about to divorce.”

All the advice from relationship experts is that sleeping separately can be the sign of a strongly bonded couple communicating their needs. But if you're worried that it might impair your love life, take some advice from Queen Victoria. Like most affluent Victorians, she had a separate bedroom from her husband. But any night she wished Prince Albert to enter her room, she left a bowl of oranges outside her door. They apparently appeared nearly every night.

The Good Sleep Guide
(Vermilion, £9.99), by Sammy Margo, is available from Times Books First for £9.49, p&p free. Phone 0870 1608080 or visit timesonline.co.uk/booksfirst

Read about
Philip and Rosie Millard, a middle-aged couple from Islington, have different sleep patterns . . .
and what Sammy Margo, author of The Good Sleep Guide, has to say about that....

© Copyright 2008 Times Newspapers Ltd.

U.K.: 350,000 may have to delay retirement

Britain Today

LONDON, England (Telegraph), March 19, 2008:

By Gordon Rayner, Chief Reporter

Up to 350,000 people who had been due to retire in the next 12 months may have to carry on working or alter their pension arrangements because of the financial crisis, experts have warned.

Credit crunch to last until 2009, says Treasury

Plunging share prices have cut the value of some personal pension pots by up to 20 per cent since last summer, leaving many future pensioners facing a bleak retirement if they cash in their funds now.

The crisis affects the 350,000 people due to retire in the next year who have defined contribution pensions, private funds which they must, by law, use to buy an annuity which will provide them with a fixed annual income.

A combination of falling share values and poorer yields from annuities means that someone whose fund was worth £100,000 last June, giving a pension of £7,480, is likely to have no more than £80,000 to invest now, leaving them with a pension of just over £6,000.

Tom McPhail, the head of pensions research at the investment managers Hargreaves Lansdown, said: "The drop in income that you would enjoy from your pension fund if you are in this position is pretty brutal.

"We are suggesting to people that if they don't need to cash in their pension at the moment there is an argument for holding fire.

"This which may mean delaying retirement, going part-time or temporarily living off the 25 per cent lump sum most pensions pay out and leaving the remainder invested."

The problem does not affect anyone belonging to a final salary scheme or public sector workers, who have guaranteed pension payouts.

Ros Altmann, a governor of the London School of Economics and a former pensions adviser to Downing Street, estimated that "at least 250,000 people will have a real problem if the markets don't recover".

She said: "If you are planning to retire next week you could be in serious difficulties."

Philip Booth, professor of insurance and risk management at Cass Business School in London, said: "If you are within five years of retirement the thing to do is move your funds out of the equity markets and into bond funds or into cash."

© Copyright of Telegraph Media Group Limited 2008

U.K.: Drunken 'Saga louts' causing trouble abroad

A new breed of older Britons is drinking too much on holiday and causing the sort of trouble normally associated with the younger generation, the Foreign Office warns.

More than one in 10 older travellers do not follow the same safety advice they would give to their children

LONDON, England (Telegraph), March 20, 2008:

An increasing number of 50-somethings - known as "Saga louts" - are over-indulging in alcohol and food and becoming abusive to locals, an analysis of surveys shows.

Older generations could be risking their health by drinking too much and engaging in dangerous sports abroad such as bungee jumping.

The research, in which more than 1,000 were polled for the Know Before You Go campaign on behalf of the Foreign Office, shows that one in five Britons over 55 are taking risks abroad that they would never contemplate at home, such as water skiing or riding a moped.

As a result nearly one in five couples said that they or their partner had been injured.

But despite needing to make three times as many claims on their travel insurance as younger tourists, 65 per cent of older travellers admitted that they did not take out insurance on their last trip abroad.

More than one in 10 older travellers do not follow the same safety advice they would give to their children. More than half also drink more alcohol than usual.

This, according to British embassies in popular resorts, can lead to problems.

Rania Kossiori, the British vice-consul on the Greek island of Rhodes, said: "Most problems that we see with the older generation of Brits arise from over-consumption of alcohol and food. Drinking and staying too long in the sun can make you ill and undertaking strenuous activity like going swimming or snorkelling after a large meal can put you in unnecessary danger - people have drowned this way.

"After one too many drinks people can become abusive, for example shouting at resort staff," she said. "We've also had instances where a few too many drinks has led older guests to over-estimate their strength, for example going swimming in bad weather conditions, which has ended in tragedy."

Meg Munn, a Foreign Office minister, said: "The Foreign Office is all for over-55s having fun on holiday, but it is crucial that they make some simple preparations to help avoid encountering difficulties whilst abroad. Acquiring adequate travel insurance is a must and health scares abroad can be avoided by visiting a GP and having a health check before embarking on a holiday."

Steve Ashton, of Saga Insurance, said: "It's a misnomer that only the young can have new experiences on holiday or take part in exciting and often rigorous activities. Just because you're over 50 does not mean you have to put your surf-board into storage or hang up your salopettes. In fact, the experience of Saga Travel Insurance shows that in many ways older travellers are much more conscientious about ensuring the activities they take part in are within their capability."

The term "Saga lout" was coined by Dr Peter Rice, a psychiatrist, to describe heavy-drinking pensioners.

He said that the typical "Saga lout" acquired a taste for drinking at home as alcohol prices dropped in the 1970s and 1980s.

© Copyright of Telegraph Media Group Limited 2008

CANADA: Elderly couple arrested in contraband cigarette ring

MONTREAL, Quebec (The Canadian Press), March 19, 2008:

A Montreal man in his 70s who founded an amusement company is facing fraud charges after his arrest in a police operation that smashed a contraband cigarette ring.

Gerald O'Reilly, 74 and Felicitas, his 71-year-old wife, were among 20 people targeted by a Quebec provincial police investigation which began in June 2006.

Police say 14 of the suspects were arrested on Wednesday and face charges of fraud, money laundering and profiting from a criminal organization.

Industry Canada's website says O'Reilly was the founder of Alouette Amusement Canada Inc. in 1956.

The company is described as a major player in all aspects of the amusement and gaming industry in Canada. The firm distributes juke boxes, billiard tables and video games around the world.

Capt. Patrick Belanger, a spokesman for the Quebec provincial police, told a news conference that authorities believe the couple supplied a large contraband tobacco market, mainly in Sydney, N.S.

He said the illegal tobacco products were provided by four suspects who lived on native reserves in Akwesasne, near Cornwall, Ont., and Kahnawake, south of Montreal.

"They were the suppliers to the O'Reilly family and the tobacco which they supplied was transported by truck to Nova Scotia," Belanger told The Canadian Press.

Belanger said two of the 20 suspects are from Akwesasne and two others are from Kahnawake. Four are from Nova Scotia.

The elderly couple was also allegedly involved in pirating music CDs, operating illegal video lottery terminals and using cash machines for money laundering.

Belanger said police also seized three residences owned by the O'Reilly family, including a house under construction valued at $6 million.

Police seized seven vehicles, 74 video lottery terminals and 3,500 bottles of wine.

Belanger told reporters a number of small phoney businesses were also created in order to obtain fraudulent government loans.

"The companies were then closed, but they kept the loans," Belanger said.

Investigators say the federal and Quebec governments were deprived of more than $5 million in taxes.

RCMP Sgt. Michael Harvey said organized crime takes advantage of the location and geography of aboriginal communities.

Investigations show 105 organized crime groups are involved in the illegal tobacco trade and two-thirds of them launder money and smuggle drugs, Harvey said.

"They use the money from the sale of drugs in the U.S. to finance their illegal tobacco factories which they set up in aboriginal communities," he said.

About a dozen unlicensed factories in Akwesasne receive bulk tobacco from North Carolina and South Carolina, manufacture cigarettes and then transfer them across the St. Lawrence, according to the RCMP.

The cigarettes are delivered to so-called "smoke shack" kiosks that dot roadsides in some Quebec native communities.

By Peter Rakobowchuk
Copyright © 2008, Canoe Inc.

CANADA: Three generations tackle diabetes together with pre-filled insulin pen

LAVAL, Quebec (CanadaNewsWire), March 19, 2008:

A diagnosis of diabetes often means the beginning of a life-long struggle to manage blood sugar levels. But for sisters Tina Trotter and Carmen Trudel of Winnipeg, both living with type 1 diabetes, tackling diabetes together with family makes it a lot easier.

Along with Trudel's nine-year-old son Jonathan and their mother Helen Compayre, they have started using the newly available pre-filled insulin pen, as part of their daily diabetes management efforts to achieve long-term glucose control.

Lantus SoloSTAR is claimed to be the first pre-loaded insulin pen available in Canada that provides 24-hour glucose-lowering activity for patients living with type 1 or type 2 diabetes with a single injection.

Most insulins have a "peak of action", which refers to the time at which insulin reaches its maximum effect in the body. With Lantus, the insulin is released into the bloodstream at a relatively constant rate throughout the day and night; therefore, it has no pronounced peak.

Lantus is introduced by Sanofi-Aventis, listed in Paris and New York and represented in Canada by the pharmaceutical company sanofi-aventis Canada Inc., based in Laval, Quebec, and by the vaccines company Sanofi Pasteur Limited, based in Toronto, Ontario. Together they employ more than 2,000 people across the country.

© 2005 CNW Group Ltd.

INDIA: Mahatma Gandhi has the answer for seniors' questions


The onus is on consumers to stand up for their rights

By Ramanujam Sridhar

CHENNAI, Tamil Nadu (The Hindu Business Line), March 20, 2008:

Gandhiji’s words on the importance of customers to a business are well worth remembering.

Lagey raho customer bhai! was one of the few Hindi films I liked. Now that sounds quite dramatic and profound, but I do know that I am not alone in admiring that film, even allowing for the fact that I spent the early part of my life in Tamil Nadu which was chanting evocative and powerful slogans like “Hindi Down Down!” during those formative and impressionable years. But less of my childhood and more of the movie and what we can learn from it.

There is one particular scene in the movie where the protagonist enlists the help of Bapu to answer queries by senior citizens on the Mahatma and his life to impress and get closer to the girl he loves, who takes care of these senior citizens.

One of the senior citizens is anguished that a little boy has thrown a stone at the statue of the Mahatma and damaged it and wants to know what should be done about it to which the Mahatma gives a strange answer which the confused hero repeats.

He says: “Remove my statues from everywhere, remove my pictures from everywhere, remove my picture from currency notes”, and when there is shocked silence he says, “but just keep me in your hearts” and the audience and the senior citizens are delighted.

If only we kept the right things in our hearts and homes! Back to my childhood and the Mahatma whose picture I used to see in the Khadi Bhandar where we used to buy stuff and where one got to see this inspiring philosophy

“A customer is the most important visitor on our premises. He is not dependent on us. We are dependent on him. He is not an interruption in our work - he is the purpose of it. We are not doing him a favour by serving him. He is doing us a favour by giving us an opportunity to serve him.”

~ Mahatma Gandhi.

I am not sure if anyone in those premises ever read that inspiring slogan or even remotely considers following it. Indifference to the consumer is also true of modern, successful and otherwise professional organisations.....
........

We need to tell the world about our difficulties as consumers through mails, blogs, messages, columns, speeches … whatever means of communication work for us and the recipient. I am sure the Mahatma who told us to show the other cheek would realise that today’s world needs the consumer to be more than aware. Caveat Emptor has to be refined for today. Today she needs to create awareness about things that are not working and that are affecting our lives.

Today’s customer has to be more active, even an activist for the collective rights of society and the guiding slogan might well be Lagey raho customer bhai.

Ramanujam Sridhar is CEO, brand-comm,
and the author of
One Land, One Billion Minds
.

Copyright © 2008, The Hindu Business Line.

U.K.: Man is accused of stealing £1m from elderly people

SHROPSHIRE, England (BBC News), March 19, 2008:

A 57-year-old financial advisor has appeared before magistrates in Shropshire accused of stealing £1m from elderly people.

Michael Tomlinson, from Pillory Street, Nantwich, in Cheshire, faces 21 counts of deception. The offences, involving sums ranging from £8,000 to £192,000, are alleged to have happened between 1998 and 2005.

He was granted conditional bail and the hearing was adjourned until May 7, when committal proceedings will take place.

Michael Tomlinson leaves Market Drayton Magistrates Court.

No Plea: The 21 deception charges relate to sums of money he had been asked to invest for his clients, many of whom were elderly and some of whom lived in Shropshire. He also faces a charge of trading for fraudulent purposes in relation to a company called Acorn Holdings trading as One Group, UK.

Mr Tomlinson did not enter a plea at the brief hearing at Market Drayton Magistrates' Court.

Miss Juliana Ng, prosecuting, said although the case was suitable for trial before the magistrates, the amount of money involved, £1.1m, meant they would be unable to sentence Mr Tomlinson. She did not oppose bail, but asked that the defendant's passport should be confiscated and he should be ordered not to contact any of the witnesses.

© BBC MMVIII

BELGIUM: Hugo Claus, Flemish Author of `Sorrow of Belgium,' Dies by Euthanasia at 78

ANTWERP, Belgium (Bloomberg), March 19, 2008:

Hugo Claus, the Flemish author best known for his novel "The Sorrow of Belgium," died this afternoon in an Antwerp hospital after a long battle with Alzheimer's disease, his publisher De Bezige Bij said. He was 78.

Claus chose the moment of his death by requesting euthanasia, the publisher said in a statement made at the request of the author's family. Under Belgian law, euthanasia is allowed under strict guidelines.

(Seniors World Chronicle notes that in the Flemish region Antwerp is known as the City of Sudden Death)

Born in Bruges on April 5, 1929, Claus came of age during the Nazi occupation of Belgium, whose grim years he evoked in his 1983 magnum opus about a Flemish boy who struggles to become a writer, "Het Verdriet van Belgie" ("The Sorrow of Belgium"). Spanning the years 1939 to 1947, the novel offers an unflattering portrait of his homeland, tracing the fate of a collaborationist family as peace crumbles into war and survival.

Photo: EuroNews.

Versatile and prolific, Claus was also a painter, poet, playwright and art critic. He won numerous literary prizes, both in Belgium and in the Netherlands, including the 1986 Prijs der Nederlandse Letteren. Throughout his writing career, he remained keenly aware of how his works related to literary and artistic traditions, be they Flemish, Belgian or European.

Yet what he is often remembered for in Belgium, for better or for worse, is his earthy, often base view of his fellow man. Jealousy and envy simmer under the surface of his novels about ordinary families, as they do in "Omtrent Deedee" ("About Deedee") in which a yearly gathering of a Flemish family boils with sexuality and violence.

"The spirit that broods over his trampled motherland is that of Hieronymus Bosch," author J.M. Coetzee wrote in an appreciation of Claus published by the Guardian last year.

"He harks back to the same late-medieval folk imagination, with its bestiaries and gnomic sayings, upon which Bosch drew for his vision of a world gone mad."

Brussels-based James Pressley
writes for Bloomberg News. The opinions expressed are his own. jpressley@bloomberg.net

JAPAN: Enticing elderly to give up driving


The main street of Kyoto is packed with cars during the "golden week" holidays May 4, 2007. Reuters file photo/Kim Kyung-Hoon

TOKYO (Reuters), March 19, 2008:

Tokyo businesses are to start offering benefits to elderly people who give up their drivers' licences, backing a police effort to cut back on the ballooning number of traffic accidents caused by drivers over 65.

Among more than 30 special offers, one small bank will give higher interest rates, while Mitsukoshi department store chain plans to provide free delivery from its Tokyo stores and a hotel will offer a 10 percent discount on meals in a program starting next month, Tokyo police said on their Web site.

"Have the courage to give up your licence," the police say on the site. "If you have lost confidence in your driving ... if your family says they are worried about you driving ... please think about handing in your licence."

Japan has the largest proportion of over-65s in the world and faces a growing problem with elderly drivers, who caused 100,000 traffic accidents last year, about twice the figure 10 years earlier, broadcaster NHK said.

Reporting by Isabel Reynolds
Editing by Bill Tarrant
© Reuters 2008

PAKISTAN: Fehmida Mirza, 51, Named First Female Speaker of Parliament

Fahmida Mirza arrives at Parliament House in Islamabad, March 19, 2008

ISLAMABAD, Pakistan (VOA News), March 19, 2008:

Pakistan's parliament has elected its first female speaker. "Dr. Fehmida Mirza has received 249 votes," incumbent Chaudhry Amir Hussain, a supporter of President Pervez Musharraf, announced the vote total in the 342-seat National Assembly.

Parliament members then pounded their open hands on their desks for 30 seconds to applaud Fehmida Mirza of the Pakistan Peoples Party. The 51-year-old medical doctor and mother of four children is a third-generation Pakistani politician. Her father twice served in the cabinet; her husband was a member of parliament; and her father-in-law was a Supreme Court justice.

Mirza's manner of speech and dress evoke images of Benazir Bhutto, the head of the PPP, who was assassinated on the campaign trail less than three months ago.

Mirza will be tasked with controlling a legislature where two traditional rivals, Mrs. Bhutto's party and the Muslim League faction of another former prime minister, Nawaz Sharif, have agreed to share power. She acknowledges it may not be an ideal setup for governing Pakistan, but says it can work.

"Nowhere in the world you get the ideal situation," said Mirza. "Even in our neighborhood, India, there are coalition governments. So you should know and this country should learn how to move with the coalitions. There is nothing unusual having coalitions in the country."

By Steve Herman
VOA News, Islamabad

JAPAN: Mystery writer Jiro Akagawa, 60, publishes 500th novel

OSAKA, Japan
(The Yomiuri Shimbun),
March 19, 2008:

Mystery novelist Jiro Akagawa has given a whole new meaning to the word "prolific," having dashed off an amazing 500 books since his first novel appeared in 1977, it has been learned.

To the best of Japan Library of Mystery Literature Co.'s knowledge, he is the first Japanese author of mystery novels to have published 500 books.

According to mystery novel critic Yuzuru Yamamae, "Dorakyurajo no Butokai" (The Ball at Castle Dracula), published by Kadokawa Shoten in January, is Akagawa's 500th original work. However, Akagawa claims, using slightly different criteria, that "Mikeneko Homuzu no Sawakai" (Calico Cat Holmes' Tea Party), the latest volume in his popular series published in February by Kobunsha Co., is his 500th.

Akagawa, 60, began his career as a mystery writer in 1976, and his first full-length novel was published the following year.

Gaining popularity for his humorous mysteries, Akagawa became a best-selling author.

In addition to his 16 main series, he has written various other works, churning out 10 to 20 books each year.

"I didn't particularly have a target of 500 novels in mind, but the number of my publications just kept growing. I don't know if I can make it to the 600th novel, but as long as readers wait for my works, I'd love to continue writing,"Akagawa said.

Among working Japanese novelists, Kyotaro Nishimura and Sakae Saito have both published 432 books.

© The Yomiuri Shimbun.

JAPAN: Stargazing seniors lauded for 10 new finds

SAGA, Japan (Kyodo - The Japan Times) March 19, 2008:

Two elderly amateur astronomers are receiving high praise from experts for recently discovering 10 new stars — a shining accomplishment considering that only about a dozen are discovered each year.

Amateur astronomers Fujio Kabashima, 68 (left), and Koichi Nishiyama, 70, show off their private observatory in Miyaki, Saga Prefecture, in January. KYODO PHOTO

Koichi Nishiyama, 70, of Kurume, Fukuoka Prefecture, and Fujio Kabashima, 68, of Miyaki, Saga Prefecture, teamed up to discover six new stars last year, three more in February, and one this month at their private observatory in the town of Miyaki in Saga.

The two men, who said they want to find "super new stars this year," will receive an award from the Astronomical Society of Japan on March 26.

Every day, the two go to their silver, domed Miyaki Argenteus observatory and begin searching as soon as the sun sets.

When a new starlike light is found, Nishiyama takes pictures, which Kabashima then analyzes on a personal computer. The two then try to confirm whether the light is an undiscovered star or just dust on the telescope's lens.

They allow themselves only three hours of sleep as they scan the skies till sunrise.

Even with their best efforts, only one new star is discovered from every 100 points of light. But they persevere because they feel that discovering a new star is an honor. "We are happy to see our names listed on the home page of the International Astronomical Union (in Paris)," they said in a statement.

The observatory's powerful 40-cm reflecting telescope is housed in a facility that cost as much as two condominiums to construct.

Photochemical smog almost made them give up during the first few months of stargazing, but after finding their first new star in September they never looked back.

Finding and analyzing stars helps refine methods for locating them and is an important addition to the basic data used by research organizations.

"Such a high pace of discovering new stars is rare. They're an excellent team," said an official at the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan in Tokyo.

Most amateur astronomers work solo and prefer to keep their finds to themselves, but Nishiyama invited longtime friend Kabashima to jointly build the observatory.

"Because we can rely on two sets of eyes, we can be more objective, leading to good results," Nishiyama said. "We would like to be silver-class astronomers as being gold-class astronomers is impossible."

By Shunsuke Yamamoto

(C) The Japan Times

MALAYSIA: Yen Yen becomes first MCA woman minister

KUALA LUMPUR, Malaysia (The Star), March 19, 2008:

If her father had had his way, Datuk Dr Ng Yen Yen would have been married off at 17. Instead, her mother stepped in and insisted she continue with her studies. And now she is in the position to help ensure other women in Malaysia will have the same opportunities she had.

Family woman: Dr Ng with her husband Dr Chin Chee Sue and second son Julian at Wisma MCA in Kuala Lumpur Tuesday.

The 61-year-old Dr Ng created history by becoming the Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA)’s first woman minister yesterday, when she was appointed to helm the Women, Family and Community Development portfolio.

“My mother was a strong lady and a disciplinarian. She did not believe in an early marriage and allowed me to go to university.

“My father who was old-fashioned wanted to marry me off when I was 17 and there were already lots of dowries being offered for my hand,” she said.

The grandmother of one added that she had over the years subtly built on gender understanding.

“I was able to marry and raise my children. My in-laws were also lovely people who did not have a problem with what I did. This helped shape me and I was free to do what I wanted.

“I created my own way. I guess it has been a charmed life although it is not to say there were no obstacles. I have had my political storms but I have grown stronger.

“And I want to pass on this passion I have about life to everyone, not just the women. And also the strong family values,” she added.

The ever-cheerful Dr Ng said she was initially surprised with her appointment as it had earlier been speculated she would be Health Minister.

“But I am more comfortable holding this portfolio (Women, Family and Community Development),” she added.

She also thanked MCA president Datuk Seri Ong Ka Ting for proposing her name and added it was the first time an MCA party head had done so for a woman.

“I also wish to express my gratitude to Prime Minister Datuk Seri Abdullah Ahmad Badawi for appointing me,” she said.

Dr Ng said her new job was more than handling women issues as it invariably also included men, children and the community.

She said she intended to have more participation from Malaysian men because they “made up the equation” where it would lead to strong families being formed and subsequently a better nation.

Among her initial plans are to educate the community on gender equality, beginning from the schools; create a gender-friendly environment for working women; improve community development by working closely with the relevant non-governmental organisations; and also addressing issues faced by elderly women.

Dr Ng said she would meet with her predecessor Datuk Seri Shahrizat Abdul Jalil to seek her advice.

“I will continue with the ‘road map’ put in place by her and add on what is necessary,” she added.
________________________________________________________________________


Datuk Dr Ng Yen Yen, 61, is Wanita MCA chief and formerly Deputy Finance Minister, a post she held since 2003.

Dr Ng, who is also Pahang Wanita MCA chairman, is now serving her third term as Raub MP since she was elected for the post in the 1999 general election.

She retained her parliamentary seat in the 2008 elections with a 2,752 majority against DAP's Abu Bakar Lebai Sudin of the DAP.

As a teenager, the Kelantan native, who was born in Kampung Kubang Pasu, Kota Baru, had to give tuition to finance her Sixth Form education at the Victoria Institution in Kuala Lumpur.

She then graduated from Universiti Malaya in 1972 with a Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery. She was also awarded a Diploma of Reproductive Medicine from the John Hopkins University, USA.

Dr Ng is married to Dr. Chin Chee Sue and has three children, all of which are successful professionals.

Copyright © 1995-2008 Star Publications (Malaysia) Bhd

CHINA: Study and you'll liver longer

BEIJING (China Daily), March 19, 2008:

If you have been contemplating going back to school to get a degree, this might convince you: A study by the Harvard School of Medicine has shown people with a better education live longer.

"Between the 1980s and 2000, life expectancy increases occurred nearly exclusively among high-education groups," the study says.

While life expectancy for people with a high school degree or less did not change between 1990 and 2000, the better-educated gained more than 1.5 years over the same period, the study shows.

"A 25-year-old with a high school degree in 1990 could expect to live another 50 years, or for about 75 years," lead author Ellen Meara says.

"Looking at a similarly educated 25-year-old in 2000, you have the same expected life span," says Meara, assistant professor of healthcare policy at Harvard Medical School. "For the better educated, you have an expected life span of 80 years in 1990, but it's 81.6 by the year 2000. So it's quite a big gain."

The reasons for such longevity appear to be that more educated people have better access to both information about disease and medical advances.

"As information about how to live longer, healthier lives become available and technologies become available to help you do things like quit smoking or lead a less sedentary lifestyle, we have to some extent figured out successful ways to do this," Meara says.

Meara says researchers also wanted to "remind people: If you hear that life-expectancy is lengthening and it's getting better, it's important to remember that isn't the case for everyone."

SOURCE: China Daily March 19, 2008
Copyright China Daily 1995-2007.

JAPAN: 13 million suffer from metabolic syndrome - Penalties for firms with overweight staff!

A man eats a humburger at a fast-food restaurant
in Narita,
Japan.


Photograph:
Haruyoshi Yamaguchi/
Reuters/
Corbis



TOKYO, Japan (The Guardian, UK), March 19, 2008:

Corporate Japan will join the country's battle against bulging waistlines next month with the introduction of compulsory "flab checks" for the over-40s and penalties for firms that fail to bring their employees' weight under control.

Health authorities hope the measures will arrest the rise in obesity among middle-aged men and slow soaring medical costs. All employees over 40 - about 56 million people - will be required to take the test to determine whether they are at risk of metabolic syndrome - symptoms associated with being overweight that, if left unchecked, increase the risk of strokes, heart disease and diabetes. Men with girths of more than 85cm (33.5in) will be given exercise and diet plans and, in urgent cases, told to see a doctor.

The health ministry estimates that 13 million Japanese suffer from metabolic syndrome, while another 14 million are at risk. Men are about 10% fatter than they were a decade ago, while women are more than 6% heavier. The ministry hopes to see a 25% reduction in the number of people at risk over three years.

According to reports, firms will be required to cut the number of overweight workers and their dependants by 10% by 2012. Those that fail to reach the targets face surcharges of up to 10% on contributions to a welfare fund for the elderly.

"If it can prevent even a small number of people from developing cardiovascular diseases it will be good news for them and their families," Yuji Matsuzawa, director of the Japan Society for the Study of Obesity, wrote in the Asahi newspaper.

By Justin McCurry
© Guardian News and Media Limited 2008

USA: Heroes to hand over reward to abandoned Qian Xun

MELBOURNE, Australia (The Age), March 19, 2008:

THE reluctant heroes who captured fugitive Nai Yin Xue in the US will give most of the US$10,000 ($A10,800) reward money to his abandoned daughter, Qian Xun Xue.

"We feel so sorry for her," said Guisen Wu, one of the six Chinese immigrants who caught Xue in Atlanta, Georgia, last month. "(She) is too young. She needs money more than us; she lost her mum. We can work to earn the money, but she can't."

The group of cooks and delivery men, who live in crowded conditions and work long hours to send money to their families in China, ended a five-month global manhunt after they recognised Xue in a Chinese-language newspaper. Luring him to a meeting, they tied him up with his own pants and belt and sat on him till police arrived.

Xue, 54, was deported back to New Zealand shortly after, arriving in Auckland on March 10. He is charged with the murder of his wife, Anan Liu, whose body was found in the boot of a car outside their home in Auckland. He is due back in court today.

A charge of abducting his three-year-old daughter, whom he abandoned at Melbourne's Southern Cross train station on September 15 before fleeing to America, was withdrawn.

New Zealand police had offered a US$10,000 reward for his capture, but Mr Wu told the Dominion Post the group did not know of the reward when they caught Xue. When they learnt of the money, they got together and discussed what to do.

All six have signed a contract to give the spoils of their heroism away — $US2000 for an elderly friend unable to care for herself.

The other US$8000 is destined for the small girl who, in different ways, has lost both parents. She is now in China with her grandmother.

DOMINION POST, Wellington, New Zealand

By Emily Watt
Copyright © 2008. The Age Company Ltd.

SRI LANKA: Science Fiction Writer Arthur C. Clarke Dies at 90


Arthur C. Clarke last year at his home in Colombo, Sri Lanka. He moved to Sri Lanka in 1956. Gemunu Amarasinghe/AP. Copyright 2008 The New York Times Company

View New York Times Multimedia on Arthur C. Clarke
____________________________________________________________________________

COLOMBO, Sri Lanka (AP - New York Times), March 19, 2008:

Arthur C. Clarke, a visionary science fiction writer who wrote ''2001: A Space Odyssey'' and won worldwide acclaim with more than 100 books on space, science and the future, died Wednesday, an aide said. He was 90.

Clarke, who had battled debilitating post-polio syndrome for years, died at 1:30 a.m. in his adopted home of Sri Lanka after suffering breathing problems, aide Rohan De Silva said.

The 1968 story ''2001: A Space Odyssey'' -- written simultaneously as a novel and screenplay with director Stanley Kubrick -- was a frightening prophesy of artificial intelligence run amok.

One year after it made Clarke a household name in fiction, the scientist entered the homes of millions of Americans alongside Walter Cronkite anchoring television coverage of the Apollo mission to the moon.

Clarke also was credited with the concept of communications satellites in 1945, decades before they became a reality. Geosynchronous orbits, which keep satellites in a fixed position relative to the ground, are called Clarke orbits.

His non-fiction volumes on space travel and his explorations of the Great Barrier Reef and Indian Ocean earned him respect in the world of science, and in 1976 he became an honorary fellow of the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics.

But it was his writing that shot him to his greatest fame and that gave him the greatest fulfillment.

''Sometimes I am asked how I would like to be remembered,'' Clarke said recently. ''I have had a diverse career as a writer, underwater explorer and space promoter. Of all these, I would like to be remembered as a writer.''

From 1950, he began a prolific output of both fiction and non-fiction, sometimes publishing three books in a year. He published his best-selling ''3001: The Final Odyssey'' when he was 79.

A statement from Clarke's office said that Clarke had recently reviewed the final manuscript of his latest novel. ''The Last Theorem,'' co-written with Frederik Pohl, will be published later this year, the statement said.

Some of his best-known books are ''Childhood's End,'' 1953; ''The City and The Stars,'' 1956; ''The Nine Billion Names of God,'' 1967; ''Rendezvous with Rama,'' 1973; ''Imperial Earth,'' 1975; and ''The Songs of Distant Earth,'' 1986.

When Clarke and Kubrick got together to develop a movie about space, they used as basic ideas several of Clarke's shorter pieces, including ''The Sentinel,'' written in 1948, and ''Encounter in the Dawn.'' As work progressed on the screenplay, Clarke also wrote a novel of the story. He followed it up with ''2010,'' ''2061,'' and ''3001: The Final Odyssey.''

In 1989, two decades after the Apollo 11 moon landings, Clarke wrote: ''2001 was written in an age which now lies beyond one of the great divides in human history; we are sundered from it forever by the moment when Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin stepped out on to the Sea of Tranquility. Now history and fiction have become inexorably intertwined.''

Planetary scientist Torrence Johnson said Clarke was a major influence on many in the field.

Johnson, who has been exploring the solar system through the Voyager, Galileo and Cassini missions in his 35 years at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, recalled a meeting of planetary scientists and rocket engineers, where talk turned to the author.

''All of us around the table said we read Arthur C. Clarke,'' Johnson said. ''That was the thing that got us there.''

Clarke won the Nebula Award of the Science Fiction Writers of America in 1972, 1974 and 1979; the Hugo Award of the World Science Fiction Convention in 1974 and 1980, and in 1986 became Grand Master of the Science Fiction Writers of America. He was awarded the CBE in 1989.

Born in Minehead, western England, on Dec. 16, 1917, the son of a farmer, Arthur Charles Clark became addicted to science fiction after buying his first copies of the pulp magazine ''Amazing Stories'' at Woolworth's. He read English writers H.G. Wells and Olaf Stapledon and began writing for his school magazine in his teens.

Clarke went to work as a clerk in Her Majesty's Exchequer and Audit Department in London, where he joined the British Interplanetary Society and wrote his first short stories and scientific articles on space travel.

It was not until after the World War II that Clarke received a bachelor of science degree in physics and mathematics from King's College in London.

In the wartime Royal Air Force, he was put in charge of a new radar blind-landing system.

But it was an RAF memo he wrote in 1945 about the future of communications that led him to fame. It was about the possibility of using satellites to revolutionize communications -- an idea whose time had decidedly not come.

Clarke later sent it to a publication called Wireless World, which almost rejected it as too far-fetched.

Clarke married in 1953, and was divorced in 1964. He had no children.

He moved to the Indian Ocean island of Sri Lanka in 1956 after embarking on a study of the Great Barrier Reef.

Clarke, who had battled debilitating post-polio syndrome since the 1960s and sometimes used a wheelchair, discovered that scuba-diving approximated the feeling of weightlessness that astronauts experience in space. He remained a diving enthusiast, running his own scuba venture into old age.

''I'm perfectly operational underwater,'' he once said.

Clarke was linked by his computer with friends and fans around the world, spending each morning answering e-mails and browsing the Internet.

At a 90th birthday party thrown for Clarke in December, the author said he had three wishes: for Sri Lanka's raging civil war to end, for the world to embrace cleaner sources of energy and for evidence of extraterrestrial beings to be discovered.

In an interview with The Associated Press, Clarke once said he did not regret having never followed his novels into space, adding that he had arranged to have DNA from strands of his hair sent into orbit.

''One day, some super civilization may encounter this relic from the vanished species and I may exist in another time,'' he said. ''Move over, Stephen King.''

Read New York Times OBITUARY

On the Net: The Arthur C. Clarke Foundation: http://www.clarkefoundation.org

Copyright 2008 The Associated Press

RUSSIA: Choose Your Heroes Wisely

The Whole Caboodle
Comment by Alexander Arkhangelsky
Special to RIA Novosti

MOSCOW Russia (Russia Profile), March 19, 2008:

Every cultural television station has covered the 95th birthday of Sergey Mikhalkov, the Soviet author and lyricist of three national anthems for the Soviet Union and Russia.

His son’s film about his father has appeared again on the airwaves. The film is affectionate to the point of being cruel. As the son describes it, his father does not like children, does not like the elderly and doesn’t even love those whom he professes to love. It sympathizes with those to whom he is rude. The man doesn’t know how many grandchildren he has and has no interest in great-grandchildren. But above all, the leitmotif is that he is like a child.

March 13, 2008: Nikita Mikhalkov ( center) with супругой Tatyana (on the right) during anniversary evening in honour of the 95 anniversary of the father, poet Sergey Vladimirovicha Mikhalkov (at the left).
Photo by: Alexander Miridonov/Kommersant

Nikita Mikhalkov characterizes his father as a Soviet Peter Pan. Even at 95, he hasn’t gone beyond a certain childish, self-absorbed egoism. In his naïveté, he refuses not only to evaluate his own actions, but also to follow his own natural survival instinct. He’s sly enough to use this naïveté as a shield when he needs to avoid the ever-passing march of time. He’s indifferent enough not to avoid the details of life and just follow the well-worn path. At the same time he colludes with the regime, he has enough sense and love of life to protect himself from its poisonous fumes.

When this film aired the last time an anniversary came around, Nikita Mikhalkov had not yet conceived, let alone filmed, his more recent documentary feature, “55,” a tribute to President Vladimir Putin on his birthday.

This film created a different image, not that of a dignitary, but that of a leader. Not one of a poet serving the sovereign, but one of the sovereign himself, chosen by God.

Now the old, adoring concept appeared in this new project. In the world of cinema, the two protagonists, Putin and Sergey Mikhalkov, carried a certain similarity, an assonance. The change in the storyline has cast the heroes in new, immovable roles.

There are people of power and there are people affiliated with power. Both are of a special breed and stand out from the masses. You cannot change their characteristics. People of power carry an inner right to be tsars, in the general, philosophical sense of the word). The right comes from heaven itself.

People affiliated with power receive their own right to direct its flows through the will of the clan. Years of genetic selection and generations of “weeding out” form the rank and file of this class.

The tsars come and go – some for long, others not. But the tsars’ men remain forever. Even if one of them perishes as a result of disfavor, the clan will make an effort to pull itself together, concentrate, and correct the situation. If not immediately, then it will do it in the next generation. If not then, then it will be in the generation after that.

Whether we like Nikita Mikhalkov’s historical philosophy or not, we have to admit that it is unique. It’s wholesome in its own way. It explains the strategy toward life of the anthems’ lyricist and the tactics of his heirs. Moreover, it rests upon the real experience of Russian history, both in its boyar manifestation and as a Chekist state.

The noble wives and daughters of those who were exterminated obediently married the exterminators and then married those who exterminated the exterminators. They persisted in their efforts to preserve the group against all odds.

The offspring of tsar families, with their names jotted down in the royal registry, goofed off to the delight of the regional party committee. But they understood everything perfectly well, about themselves, about the committee members, about what was and what will be.

You need Joseph Stalin to be the main subject of a national anthem? Here you go.
Lenin? No problem.
The party – the people’s power? Sure.
Motherland united by God? You’ll have it.

Because the words of the ruling class describe not the elusive state of affairs but the unshakable form of relationships. There are things more important than Lenin, Stalin, the party and even – what a sin to say – God. You have the guided people, the guiding force, the source of power, and those who serve it, namely, us.

Let me repeat myself, Nikita Mikhalkov is not building a history from nothing. He has the foundation of certain experience common throughout civilization. Many Soviet boyars kept close their family legacy and based their projects for the future on it. They considered the legacy to be a founding matrix, something that could be reproduced.

The question should not be whether Mikhalkov is correct in his construction of a legacy. It is a completely different question.

Should all these historical circumstances be recreated? Is it necessary to endlessly create prerequisites for the survival of elites through mimicry? Or should we try to establish life based on new beginnings, in which the memory of the boyar roots will be just a memory and nothing else? There will be no instruction manual, nor report card with a grade for political behavior like “Exceeds expectation.”

Incidentally, another notable, cultural figure is celebrating an anniversary. Someone who did not receive – and could not have received – a medal or a rank under the old regime. This man also did not interest the new regime after the fall of the Soviet Union and is absolutely forgotten by the most recent regime.

His name is Grigory Pomerantz. He is a religious thinker, a philosophical writer. The word “God” for him is not an element of ideological incrustation, not an alias of Stalin’s powerful will, but a sign of comprehendible (and incomprehensible) truth.

He seems to somehow have missed Lenin’s party. He did not sing the praises to Stalin.

Today there is not one report, not one serious article about him, nothing. Maybe we should work on forming such a system of societal priorities that will not exclude Mikhalkov. (He’s a talented man; his poetry is easy to remember.)

But that will not turn charming cynicism into an example to be followed?

Most importantly, this system will not consign to public oblivion those who have lived a worthy cultural life and who continue their quiet work.

Because it’s not something they need. We need it.

© Russia Profile.org 2008

CANADA: Thousands of aging Ontario physicians planning to retire

Thousands of aging Ontario physicians are planning to retire, reports Doug Williamson, of Windsor Star

ESSEX, Southern Ontario (The Windsor Star), March 18, 2008:

When Dr. Ciaran Sheehan came to Essex in 1979, he got involved with with a kids' Saturday morning soccer league.

"I had about eight, ten other guys that helped me with it," Sheehan, 60, recalled Tuesday. "I'm the only one of those guys that's still working, and they were all my age or younger and yet I'm the only one that's still working."

Dr. Ciaran Sheehan in his Essex office. Dan Janisse, The Windsor Star

Sheehan is one of several thousand Ontario doctors who are getting close to retirement age. As the age of physicians increases, there is growing concern about the supply of this profession before enough new replacements can come into the fold.

According to a new survey, six per cent of Ontario family doctors and seven per cent of specialists are planning to retire in the next two years. The National Physician Survey also shows that doctors are already working very long hours, and 26 per cent of family doctors in Ontario are planning to reduce their workloads in the next two years as well.

There are 20,000 doctors in this province.

The survey of 19,239 doctors across Canada showed that doctors are worried about their patients' access to specialists and other forms of treatment. For example, 71 per cent of family doctors in Ontario ranked access to psychiatrists in this province as fair to poor.

Dr. Janice Willett, president of the Ontario Medical Association, said 20 per cent of provincial physicians are aged 60 and older, and 2,500 are planning to retire in two years.

She said they are already working an average of 53.9 hours a week, and can be on call for up to 130 hours per month.

"That's over 80 hours a week to provide physician services. That's a pretty big amount of work," Willett said.

"When you see how many of our physicians in Ontario are over 60, and we're trying to find a way to retain them in the workforce, if we're presenting them with a workload that's that high we probably aren't going to get to keep them in the workforce."

The looming shortage of family doctors and specialists is echoed locally. Windsor-Essex has a total of 435 doctors. We are short 257.

This area should have 289 family doctors but has only 163.

Other critical shortages are in: psychiatry - we have 24 and are short 22; general surgery - we have 15 and need 14 more; and medical oncology - we have seven and need 14 more.

Willett agreed that while the provincial government has created more medical school spots, more are needed. And because of working conditions, it can be difficult to retain doctors in this province. In fact, three per cent are planning to move to another jurisdiction.

"When you look at the trends of workload, we're very concerned we're not going to be able to retain the physicians," said Willett.

Doctors can only spend an average of 33.6 hours a week on direct patient care as it is, Willett said. "There's a big gap where physicians are doing something else related to the patient's care.

"They're spending their time chasing down lab results that aren't available to them, they're hunting and pecking for all this stuff. I'm surprised at how many hours a week that's taking on average."

Also, doctors have difficulty getting more access for their patients. "We do need to make our system more approachable for the patients.

"If I have to go and try to move up a patient's test three times because it's so long and they're getting sicker, that's taking a significant amount of time away from patient care."

Willett said there is a need to create a more "moderate" work environment for new doctors - "fewer hours or less frustration."

"We do know that doctors are getting burned out. Some physicians are retiring when they get burned out, others are just adjusting their workloads."

Sheehan said he has an office patient load of 1,500, and he takes care of palliative care patients as well as consulting for the Hospice of Windsor. He also puts in dozens of hours per week being on call in case any of his patients go to the hospital. He said he has committed to his patients that he'll work full-time until he's 65.

"My practice has been closed (not taking new patients) for a good number of years," Sheehan said. "The only new patients I accept are those who come from patients of mine already who plead to take their relatives, which I try and limit. But if somebody phones my office there won't be an opening for a new patient, because I'm just not able to take on any extra work."

Sheehan said he believes the new breed of doctors simply isn't interested in putting in the hours he's accustomed to. "I don't think they do, and the number of the female physicians have young families, so they're not capable of working those hours."

He thinks the situation locally will get worse before it gets better.

"The time it takes to refill the pipeline - they just don't have the time for the number of docs leaving. This is going to take an awful long time before it catches up."

© The Windsor Star 2008

OMAN: State pension payments raised by up to 35%

MUSCAT, Oman (Reuters), March 19, 2008:

Oman's ruler, Sultan Qaboos bin Said, ordered the government to give state pensioners a payments increase of between 5 per cent and 35 per cent as the country looks to offset the effect of inflation at a 16-year high, Oman News Agency reports. The raise goes into effect this month, Sultan Qaboos said in a decree on March 18.

"The increment will help pensioners meet the needs of their families," ONA said.

The Public Authority for Social Insurance, which covers payments to pensioners who worked for private companies, is looking at raising its payments, the agency said, without giving more details. Fewer than 4,600 people are registered with the agency, it said.

Inflation in Oman, which pegs its currency to the dollar, accelerated for a seventh month in December to 8.29 per cent, its highest since at least 1991, as the weaker rial drove up food costs and rents rose more quickly.

In February, Oman ordered an increase of up to 43 per cent in state workers' wages and a wheat price subsidy.

The Gulf state could also lower its cap on rental increases -- now at 15 per cent over two years -- to help control housing costs, Khalil bin Abdullah Al Khonji, a member of the government's rent committee, said this month.

Oman, like most of its neighbours in the world's biggest oil-exporting region, is constrained in its fight against inflation by its peg to the dollar, which forces it to track US rate cuts.

The Federal Reserve is slashing rates to ward off recession while Gulf economies are surging on a five-fold rise in oil prices since 2002.

Oman has ruled out revaluing its currency or dropping its dollar peg any time soon because the weaker rial helps attract foreign investment and encourage exports, its central bank chief said in February.

Copyright 2008. Reuters Ltd.

USA: Gene May Offer Insight On Post-Traumatic Stress

CHICAGO, Illinois (AP), March 18, 2008:

Groundbreaking research suggests genes help explain why some people can recover from a traumatic event while others suffer post-traumatic stress disorder. Though preliminary, the study "provides insight into a condition expected to strike increasing numbers of military veterans returning from combat in Iraq and Afghanistan," one health expert said.

Researchers found that specific variations in a stress-related gene appeared to be influenced by trauma at a young age -- in this case child abuse. That interaction
strongly increased the chances for adult survivors of abuse to develop signs of PTSD.
Among adult survivors of severe child abuse, those with the specific gene variations
scored more than twice as high (31) on a scale of post-traumatic stress, compared
with those without the variations (13).

The worse the abuse, the stronger the risk in people with those gene variations.
The study of 900 adults is among the first to show that genes can be influenced by
outside, nongenetic factors to trigger signs of PTSD. It is the largest of just two reports to show molecular evidence of a genetic influence on PTSD.

"We have known for over a decade, from twin studies, that genetic factors play
a role in vulnerability to developing PTSD, but have had little success in identifying specific genetic variants that increase risk of the disorder," said Karestan Koenen, a Harvard psychologist doing similar research. She was not involved in the new study.

The results suggest that there are critical periods in childhood when the brain is
vulnerable "to outside influences that can shape the developing stress-response system," said Emory University researcher and study co-author Dr. Kerry Ressler.

The study appears in Wednesday's Journal of the American Medical Association. Several study authors, including Dr. Ressler, reported having financial ties to makers of psychiatric drugs.

Dr. Ressler noted that there are probably many other gene variants that contribute
to risks for PTSD, and others may be more strongly linked to the disorder than the ones the researchers focused on. Still, he and outside experts said the study is important and that similar advances could lead to tests that will help identify who's most at risk.

"Treatments including psychotherapy and psychiatric drugs could be targeted to those
people," Dr. Ressler said.

About a quarter of a million Americans will develop PTSD at some point in their
lives after being victimized or witnessing violence or other traumatic events. Rates are much higher in war veterans and people living in high-crime areas. Symptoms can
develop long after the event and usually include recurrent terrifying recollections of the trauma. Sufferers often have debilitating anxiety, irritability, insomnia, and other signs of stress.

Dr. Thomas Insel, Director of the National Institute of Mental Health, said "the
study is particularly valuable for the light it sheds on military veterans, who are known to be vulnerable to PTSD. He said the results help explain differences in how two people see the same roadside bomb blast. One simply experiences it as "a bad day but goes back and is able to function." The other later develops paralyzing stress symptoms. "This could be quite a wave that will hit us over the months and years ahead," Insel said. His agency paid for the study.

Study participants were mostly low-income black adults, aged 40 on average, who
sought non-psychiatric health care at a public hospital in Atlanta. They were asked about experiences in childhood and as adults and gave saliva samples that underwent genetic testing.

The study is an important contribution to a growing body of research showing how severe abuse early in life can have profound, lasting effects, said Duke University Psychiatry Expert John Fairbank, Co-director of the National Center for Child Traumatic Stress. He was not involved in the research.

Report by courtesy of
L. Stephen Coles, M.D., Ph.D., Co-Founder,
Los Angeles Gerontology Research Group

INDIA: The Truly Great Indian Joint Family

The 80 members of Abu Miya’s joint family in their Nagpur home. The original Abu Miya was a celebrated doctor to the 18th century Bhosale kings. HT Photo

Nagpur household has 80 members and counting, reports Sarita Kaushik

NAGPUR, Maharashtra (The Hindustan Times), March 18, 2008:

It is difficult to get a family photo in this household. The joint family from Nagpur, which shares one kitchen, is all of 80 people and counting.

Welcome to Abu Miya and family. Abu Miya, who was the hakim or doctor to the celebrated Bhosale kings, died several decades ago, but the seniormost member of the family has carried on with the name and made Abu Miya a sort of title.

His house in Bengali Panja grows with members, filling out rooms. Neighbours keep wondering how five generations, which started with the seniormost Abu Miya and his two sons, managed to work the economics and dynamics of such a huge joint family.

The unit works on two basic principles – that of finance and marriage.

“The basis of our household is that it is “behissab” (unaccounted). We have never kept any record of any contributions by anyone,” said the eldest in the fourth generation of cousins, Afsar Khan. “Just yesterday, an onion vendor was passing by. I bought a huge sack. Someone has obviously paid the servants when they asked. But I don’t know. We know just one thing: the moment we keep records of money the family will break.”

Everyone does his or her own thing apart from the old family businesses like agriculture and medicine.

Family members' occupations range from tending to horses for marriages to politics to running a canteen. Each pays when he or she can.

The second binding factor is quite unusual. "We try to settle marriages within ourselves, said Khan. His younger cousin Nadeem Khan said it saves the trouble of checking out on the bride or the groom. There is no need to check out the family culture.

"Half of us are married within the family, mostly to our cousins. Also, we try to solemnise at least two marriages within the family at the same time. Otherwise think of the number of invitations needed," he said.

The grand old man of the family - currently Afsar's octogenarian father Amanullah Khan - decides on matters related to property or marriage. But in everything else, members have the freedom. For instance, one could choose to educate the children from any school.

The open kitchen is a wonder. Women huddle there from morning. Four of them make just chapattis. After all, the family consumers 8 kgs of just wheat flour every day. They require more than two gas cylinders in 10 days. Women cut and chop vegetables through the day and men and children come in and eat when they wish. The women, however, eat at around midnight, after the whole family has been fed, said Afsar.

Ask them about fights and differences and Nadeem smiles. "When there are so many vessels, they are bound to clash and make noise," he said.

He asks the photographer to wait because some others were yet to join the group for the giant family photo.

The family had long learnt to manage such little, day-to-day harmonies.

sarita.kaushik@hindustantimes.com

The Hindustan Times, Mumbai edition, March 19, 2008.Page 07

Copyright: HT Media Ltd.

USA: In Los Angeles, a Case Straight Out Of 'Arsenic And Old Lace'

LOS ANGELES, California (Washington Post), March 18, 2008:

As prosecutors tell it, the two women would almost certainly have gotten away with driving over one homeless man to collect on the insurance policies they coaxed him into signing. But then they drove over a second one.

And so Helen Golay, 77, and Olga Rutterschmidt, 75, found themselves in Los Angeles Superior Court recently, facing life in prison on charges of murders that challenge even Hollywood's powers of diabolical imagination.

The pair are accused of killing Paul Vados, whose body was found in an alley on the city's west side in 1999, and Kenneth McDavid, whose body was found in an alley a few miles away six years later. Each had been crushed beneath a car. And each had been housed, fed and heavily insured by the women, who together collected almost $3 million from policies they had taken out on the men's lives.

The women wore matching black pantsuits to a courtroom filled to overflowing for the selection of jurors not yet tainted by the torrent of publicity around the case.

"It sounds like 'Arsenic and Old Lace,' " said Deputy District Attorney Shellie Samuels, "but it doesn't have Cary Grant."


It has almost everything else. As police and prosecutors lay out the story in court filings, Vados's death raised no particular suspicion. He was 73, had fallen out of touch with his family and spent time living on the street.

"If they had just stopped there, they never would have gotten caught," Samuels said of the women. "They just did it one too many times."

When McDavid's body turned up in 2005, his head crushed by the undercarriage of a car that was later linked to Golay and Rutterschmidt, the Los Angeles police officer who caught the call mentioned it to a colleague. The colleague thought, " 'God, I had a case like that in '99,' " the prosecutor said. "So he pulls it. Sure enough, it's the same women, same method of death."

The discovery triggered a joint federal, state and local investigation that detailed a scheme that, if proved, was extraordinary in its coldbloodedness.

"All they have is circumstantial evidence," said Roger Jon Diamond, who is defending Golay. "They don't have any eyewitnesses. They don't have a confession. They don't have any fingerprints."

The defense attorney predicted acquittal, noting that California jury instructions say that if two reasonable explanations can be drawn from evidence, jurors must accept the one that points toward innocence.

But court documents show a lot for the defense to explain away. Prosecutors say Rutterschmidt took Vados under her wing in 1997, approaching him as one Hungarian immigrant to another. She found him an apartment and persuaded him to sign life insurance policies totaling $760,000.
_________________________________________________________________________________

AP report on Murder for Profit Case

Two elderly women accused of killing two transient men with a car so they could collect nearly $3 million in insurance money were videotaped talking about the scheme while in FBI custody, the prosecutor said in opening statements Tuesday.

"It's your fault," Olga Rutterschmidt, 75, told co-defendant Helen Golay, 77, in the tape played for the jury. "You can't have that many insurers. ... You were greedy. That's the problem."

____________________________________________________________________________

Insurance companies look most closely at deaths that occur within two years of a new policy. Police say that explains why Vados did not turn up dead until Nov. 8, 1999. Searching Golay's apartment seven years later, police found a movie ticket stub from the night before his death, for a 10:45 showing of "The Bone Collector."

The women filed a missing-persons report 10 days later, claiming that Vados was a cousin to one and the fiance of the other. They told police they found the TV on in his apartment but no sign of him.

"We are very sorry to learn of your fiance's death," Mutual of Omaha wrote to Golay a month later, enclosing a pamphlet called "Grief and Healing." Eight months later, Golay wrote to the insurance company to threaten a lawsuit over "outrageous delays." Within weeks she received a check for $25,000.

"Helen is a tough negotiator," said Peter Mullins, a real estate agent who sold Golay four properties, including two of the apartment buildings that appeared to provide her with a reasonable living, five blocks from the ocean in Santa Monica. "Helen knew the business inside out, as far as the technical aspects," he said, referring to real estate.

Because of her frugality and attention to appearance, Golay seemed to Mullins "a typical old-fashioned sort of matriarch who ran the show with the Chanel suit and the helmet hair and the handbag."

"But I have a soft spot for all of them," he added, "because they're just so tough."

Rutterschmidt lived across town in Hollywood. It's unclear how the women became friends, though in court filings a detective quoting a relative of one said the pair "came across one another in the '70s and found that they had a common interest in fleecing people."

"Dear Helen," Rutterschmidt wrote in a May 2000 letter investigators found, "I have a few very interesting and good life insurance company listings. They pay regardless of illness, or accidental cause. (No hassle, no investigations.)"

Before signing, Rutterschmidt also hinted at her sense of humor and joie de vivre. "Regards, and kisses, Olga," she added. "I enjoy life to the fullest with my G-string friend who visits me barefoot."

In August 2002, Golay wrote complaining of pain from plastic surgery. "I better look good after this hell and live long enough to enjoy this 'face job.' If only I could get a new 21 year old body for this brain I've been working on for 70 years."

Around the same time, Golay approached McDavid, 50, at an Episcopal church in Hollywood, offering him an apartment in exchange for signing a $500,000 insurance policy, prosecutors say. Rutterschmidt had a rubber stamp made of his signature, used to sign policies that eventually were worth a total of $7 million.

His body was found June 21, 2005, in an alley in Westwood near UCLA. The same night, Golay phoned AAA for a tow a block away. The car was not her Mercedes SUV but a 1999 Mercury Sable registered to a woman whose ID had been stolen, then used to purchase the car at an Orange County lot. A neighbor happened to photograph it parked behind Golay's apartment not long afterward.

Months after McDavid's death, police tracked down the car -- which was abandoned where the tow truck driver testified that Golay said to leave it, eventually impounded and then sold at auction -- and traces of McDavid's blood were found on the undercarriage. A toxicology report said that traces of alcohol and sedatives were found in Golay's medicine cabinet.

"The combination of the alcohol and prescription drugs would have put him over the top," a detective speculated. "They then drove him to the alley, pushed him out of the car and backed up over him." The detective noted the absence of leg injuries usually seen in hit-and-run situations. "In the process, they broke the fuel line."

Insurers paid out $2.2 million for McDavid, most of which went to Golay. "They were paying -- well, most of the time Helen was paying -- premiums on 15 policies, paying rent, paying utilities," Samuels said. "Gotta be $3,000 a month. They've got a huge investment in this guy." Investigators found evidence that Golay tried at least once to get Rutterschmidt's name removed from a policy.

The women were arrested in May 2006, and their time in Los Angeles County jails is marked by their appearance: Each has hair that is gray to her shoulders, where it resumes the darker shade it was colored while still free. Cosmetics are forbidden in lockup, and the judge refused a defense request to allow Golay "to utilize tweezers to pluck her eyebrows and to use eye makeup."

Though police found more rubber stamps with signatures of other names, investigators say they know of no more victims. They did look hard at Fred Downie, 97, who was hit by a car and killed in 2000 after selling his house and giving Golay the profit. But the driver stopped.

"We think that's all of them," Samuels said.

It remains impossible to know for sure, however, given the murkiness of the two worlds the women are accused of exploiting: the homeless and the insurance industry.

"We still get all the mail," said Marlene Blum, 25, who rents Golay's former apartment on Ocean Park Boulevard. "Recently a letter came from an insurance company and I held it up to the light -- and there was a check in it for $45,000."

By Karl Vick
Washington Post Staff Writer
© 2008 The Washington Post Company

CANADA: Healthy feet help older adults stay active

VANCOUVER, BC (International Council on Active Ageing), March 18, 2008:

In these uncertain economic times, adults 50 and older (especially retirees) are mindful of the impact of spiraling costs—particularly the ever-increasing costs of healthcare. Regular physical activity preserves health and prevents disease in older adults, reducing healthcare costs. However, many individuals don’t realize how much the state of their feet is tied to their ability to become or stay active.

The International Council on Active Aging (ICAA), the Institute for Preventive Foot Health (IPFH) and THOR·LO, Inc., are working to educate older adults about foot health through the Footcare website at www.icaa.cc/footcare.htm. Sponsored by IPFH and Thor·Lo, this site provides resources on both preventive and therapeutic foot health.

A physically active lifestyle reduces the risk for and helps in managing chronic diseases; lessens the risk of falls and related injuries; and prevents or lessens physical function limitations, according to 2007 recommendations by the American College of Sports Medicine and the American Heart Association.

Yet, with only a few exceptions, aerobic exercise is done on our feet. Even for healthy people, 30 minutes of physical activity a day, five days a week, is virtually impossible without healthy feet. That’s why foot health is a cornerstone of a healthy life.

So, how do older adults keep their feet healthy?

The best way is to take a preventive approach by following the five principles of foot health:

Principle 1: Practice proper hygiene. It is important to keep the feet clean by washing and drying them daily, and by making sure that footwear is clean and is changed at least daily.

Principle 2: Perform regular visual inspections of the feet and pay attention to minor issues. Pain is not normal. Don’t let small issues escalate into major issues. If pain occurs and persists for more than a day or two, and if any sores or red spots persist or don’t heal within several days, see a doctor.

Principle 3: Cut and trim nails properly. Toenails should be cut straight across and any sharp edges lightly refined with a clean file or emery board. Serious cases of ingrown toenails should be treated by a physician or podiatrist. People who have trouble reaching their feet should not try to cut or trim toenails themselves, but should get assistance or go to a podiatrist or other foot care specialist. If toenails are bruised or discolored, it can be a sign of disease or trauma to the toe. If discoloration persists, a physician should be consulted.

Principle 4:
People with diabetes and diabetic foot complications should take special precautions. These include regular foot examinations by a physician or podiatrist and daily visual self-inspections (especially if neuropathy is present). People with diabetic foot issues should never soak their feet in hot water, should not cut their own toenails (this should be done by a podiatrist or foot care nurse), and should not go barefooted.

Principle 5:
Purchase a well-designed integrated footwear solution that includes an engineered padded sock product, an insert or orthotic as needed, and a well-designed pair of shoes, all properly fitted as an integrated system of protection. This integrated system will help ensure the ability to walk, run, work and play in more comfort, with the assurance that feet are well protected.

For more information on preventive and therapeutic foot health is available free online at www.icaa.cc/footcare.htm

HONG KONG: 'Secret Sunshine' South Korean Movie on Mental Health Breakdown Judged Best Asian Film

Joan Chen holds award for Best Supporting Actress at Asian Film Awards in Hong Kong

HONG KONG (VOA News), March 18, 2008:

"And the Asian film award for best film goes to: 'Secret Sunshine', Lee Chang-dong!"

Secret Sunshine, a South Korean movie about a widow's mental breakdown after her son dies, was the big winner at the Asian Film Awards in Hong Kong Monday night. It picked up best picture award, as well as prizes for best director, for Lee Chang-dong, and best actress.

Jeon Do-yeon won the award for her portrayal of the distraught mother.

Jeon says it was very difficult for her to play a mother who has lost her child as she does not have children herself.

By Claudia Blume
See VOA report

GERMANY: Trouble getting around in old age? Blame your brain

NEW YORK (Reuters Health), March 18, 2008:

How well people get around and keep their balance in old age is linked to the severity of changes in their brains, new research suggests.

Age-related white matter brain changes, also called leukoaraiosis, are frequently seen in older people and differ in severity, and the new study suggests that they are associated with gait and balance disturbances.

Neurologists, geriatricians and family doctors often send older patients for brain scans to rule out severe brain atrophy (wasting), a tumor, stroke or brain infection because of mild mental difficulties, unsteadiness or depressed mood, and get back white matter changes as the main finding, Dr. Hansjoerg Baezner told Reuters Health.

Baezner, from University of Heidelberg in Mannheim, Germany, and colleagues studied the impact of age-related white matter changes on functional decline in 639 men and women between the ages of 65 and 84 who underwent brain scans as well as walking and balance tests. Of the group, 284 had mild age-related white matter changes, 197 moderate changes, and 158 severe changes.

They found that people with severe white matter changes were twice as likely to score poorly on tests of walking and balance as those with mild white matter changes. They further found that people with severe changes were twice as likely as the mild group to have a history of falls. The moderate group was one-and-a-half times as likely as the mild group to have a history of falls.

"Walking difficulties and falls are major symptoms of people with white matter changes and a significant cause of illness and death in the elderly," Baezner said in a written statement. "Exercise may have the potential to reduce the risk of these problems since exercise is associated with improved walking and balance. We'll be testing whether exercise has such a protective effect in our long-term study of this group."

The researchers say monitoring white matter changes may be useful in the early detection of walking problems, which have been linked to other health problems.

It's not clear why some people's white matter changes are worse than others or what causes the changes; however, studies have shown a link between these changes and insufficiently treated high blood pressure and diabetes.

By Karla Gale
SOURCE: Neurology, March 18, 2008
© Reuters 2008

EGYPT: More crushed under weight of struggle to secure daily bread

From a working single mom to a leading member of the ruling party, a pensioner to the country’s top business editor, we paint a portrait of what it means to be poor in Egypt —and what poverty could mean for the nation

CAIRO (Egypt Today), March 18, 2008:

OMM AHMED | Wife of Bawab - Gateman or Doorkeeper


The true meaning of poverty was rammed home as I stood in our drafty garage talking to Omm Ahmed, our bawab’s wife. Shabrawi, her husband, had gone off to buy bread for the family. I asked if he had gone to the bakery next to the supermarket a few blocks down the street; after all, they sell perfectly good, fresh baladi bread for 40 piasters a piece. Not that expensive, you would say.

Omm Ahmed regarded me as if I was crazy. “Do you think we are going to spend all the money we make on bread? Shabrawi is in Arab El-Maadi, standing in line to get the five-piaster bread,” she chastised.

And chastised I was. I consider myself an empathetic person. I have been to and reported on slums and ‘poor’ districts for longer than I generally like to admit. I have interviewed people living six or seven to a room, people who make under LE 200 per month. But the very basic everyday image of what this really means never hit me so hard as when I had that enlightening chat with Omm Ahmed.

It’s enough to make you wonder about the state of poverty in Egypt.
..........

HUSSEIN SHAABAN | Retired civil servant, father, grandfather, 72

My pension is LE 194, which is good as pensions go. But this money is not enough for anything. We spend it during the first week of the month, and then we borrow from whoever will lend to us for the rest of the month.

I have five daughters and one son. All the girls were married and living with their husbands, but the youngest got divorced a year ago and is now living with us together with her three children. She does not work, but sometimes gets a job altering dresses and then we have enough to get us through a day or two. My son is married and lives with us. I had to agree. His mother and I gave up our room: He lives in it with his wife and two kids. My wife and I, together with my daughter and her kids, sleep in the living room. We get by, alhamdulillah.

My son is a good craftsman, but is moody sometimes. He keeps quitting jobs, so one month he makes money and two or three months he does not. We have to make this pension last, which is becoming more and more difficult every day. Prices are increasing all the time. The money is barely enough to keep us eating bread.

I hope the ration card works. I have an old one, and am working on getting new ones for my grandchildren. We really need the government’s help. It must remember the masses, the public.

We love the President, may God grant him good health. Please tell him to remember us. I am sure he would not agree to what is happening to us.

By Manal el-Jesri

Read full report in EGYPT TODAY
©2004-2007 IBA-media

NETHERLANDS: Notorious case of elderly widow murder will not be re-opened, rules high court

AMSTERDAM, The Netherlands (DutchNews.nl), March 18, 2008:

The high court decided on Tuesday afternoon that one of the Netherlands most notorious murder cases in recent years will not be reopened.

Financial advisor Ernest Louwes was sentenced to 12 years in jail in 2004 for killing the elderly widow Jacqueline Wittenberg in 1999. He has always protested his innocence.

Media reports say the high court could find no reason to reopen the case, despite further research into witnesses not heard at the original trial.

Louwes, who is backed in his campaign by opinion pollster Maurice de Hond, won a previous battle in November 2006 to have the widow’s grave opened to look for a knife which he claimed had been hidden there. No knife was discovered.

Louwes was originally cleared of the 1999 killing through lack of evidence, but was retried on appeal and sentenced on the basis of trace evidence and mobile phone records. He is due to be released in April 2009 after serving two-thirds of his sentence.

‘Two people know that the High Court ruling is completely wrong,’ Louwes was reported as saying by ANP. ‘That is the murderer and myself.’

© DutchNews.nl

IRELAND: Lack of confidence in elderly care

DUBLIN, Ireland (IrishHealth.com), March 18, 2008:

Irish people are the least optimistic in Europe about their chances of receiving the appropriate level of care in old age, a new survey by the European Commission (EC) has shown.

According to the findings, Irish people are also the least likely to have discussed their own possible future care needs – just 9% have considered this.

The survey found that there is a widespread perception among Europeans that dependent older people are becoming victims of abuse by people who are supposed to look after them. In fact, more than half of Europeans and one-third of Irish people feel that older people are subject to abuse by relatives or professional carers.

Furthermore, 43% of Irish people feel that institutions such as nursing homes provide insufficient standards of care. A further two-thirds feel that dependent older people are at risk of psychological abuse - such as verbal abuse, humiliation and a lack of dignity – or at having their personal items stolen or their money mismanaged.

The EC pointed out that one of the dominant features of demographic change over the coming decades will be the increasing number of people aged 80 and older. Their numbers will increase three to four-fold, reaching 12% of the entire European population by 2050.

The EC also highlighted the fact that the frail elderly are a ‘highly vulnerable group’ of people.

"Each of us faces the possibility of becoming dependent on the help of others when we get older and currently we cannot be sure that we will be treated with dignity," said EU Social Affairs Commissioner, Vladimír Špidla.

However he added that EU member states ‘are starting to support carers and relatives’ through training and guidance.

“They have also started to protect the elderly by creating support groups and telephone hotlines and are creating transparent and patient-oriented monitoring systems for the quality of long-term care. I welcome this and at the same time, much more needs to be done all across Europe”, Mr Spidla added.

By Deborah Condon

Copyright © 2008 Irish Health.com

USA: Cognitive Impairment Without Dementia Affects 5 Million Elderly Americans

BEXHILL-ON-SEA, East Sussex, U.K. (Medical News Today), March 18, 2008:

A new study by researchers in the US suggests over 5 million elderly Americans below the threshold for dementia have cognitive impairment that reduces the performance of memory, thinking and other faculties.

The study is published in the 18th March issue of the Annals of Internal Medicine and is the work of Dr Brenda Plassman, of Duke University Medical Center in Durham, North Carolina, and colleagues.

Plassman and colleagues conducted the longitudinal study because cognitive impairment, even without dementia can still increase the chances of elderly people being disabled, having higher health care costs and progressing to dementia, but there are no population based estimates of the prevalence of this condition in the US.

The study ran from July 2001 to March 2005, and involved participants taking part in ADAMS (Aging, Demographics, and Memory Study) which recruits from the nationally representative HRS (Health and Retirement Study).

The researchers selected 1,770 individuals aged 71 and over, and 856 of these went on to complete initial home based assessments.

Of the 856 who completed initial assessments, Plassman and colleagues selected 241, from which 180 completed follow up assessments 16 to 18 months later.

Using neurologic exams, neuropsychological tests, and clinical and medical history, the researchers grouped the participants according to the following diagnoses at the start of the study: normal cognition, cognitive impairment without dementia, or dementia. They estimated national prevalence rates using a population weighted sample.

The results showed that:
* For 2002, an estimated 5.4 million (22.2 per cent) of Americans aged 71 and over had cognitive impairment without dementia.
* This included 8.2 per cent with prodromal (early, non-specific) Alzheimer's disease and 5.7 per cent with cerebrovascular disease (stroke).
* Of those who completed the follow up assessments, 11.7 per cent of participants with cognitive impairment but no dementia went on to develop dementia each year.
* For those with prodromal Alzheimer's disease and stroke, the figure was higher, at 17 and 20 per cent respectively.
* The annual rate of death for those with cognitive impairment without dementia was 8 per cent.
* This figure rose to nearly 15 per cent for those whose cogntive impairment was due to medical conditions.

The authors concluded that:

"Cognitive impairment without dementia is more prevalent in the United States than dementia, and its subtypes vary in prevalence and outcomes."

One possible drawback mentioned by the researchers was the fact only 56 per cent of the original selected participants who did not die completed the initial assessment.

Plassman told Reuters that she and her team were also working to find out how impaired thinking, memory and other cognitive abilities, both with and without dementia, affected American families and the health care system in the US, "so we will be able to see the true human and economic costs of these conditions," she said, adding that:

"Hopefully this research will also lead toward developing interventions and treatments, so that cognitive impairment is not one of the leading concerns in late life when our children are in their 70s and 80s."

"Prevalence of Cognitive Impairment without Dementia in the United States."
B. L. Plassman, K. M. Langa, G. G. Fisher, S. G. Heeringa, D. R. Weir, M. B. Ofstedal, J. R. Burke, M. D. Hurd, G. G. Potter, W. L. Rodgers, D. C. Steffens, J. J. McArdle, R. J. Willis and R. B. Wallace.
Ann Intern Med 2008; 427-434.
18 March 2008, Volume 148 Issue 6, Pages 427-434.

Click here for Abstract.

Sources: Annals of Internal Medicine press statement, journal abstract, Reuters.
Written by: Catharine Paddock
Copyright: Medical News Today

U.K.: Doctors warned not to allow personal beliefs to affect patients' teatment

Healthcare News
News-Medical.net
March 18, 2008

Family doctors in Britain have been told not to allow their personal, religious or moral beliefs to affect a patients' treatment.

The General Medical Council (GMC) in Britain has issued new guidelines on the matter because of the growing number of GPs who have asked for such advice.

Under new GMC guidelines, GPs who are against abortion must reveal their views to women seeking abortions and refer them to another doctor and doctors who wear veils for religious reasons should remove them in circumstances in which they pose an obstacle to communication.

Doctors have sought guidance where patients' personal beliefs might affect treatment such as the refusal of blood products by Jehovah's Witnesses or the circumcision of a male child for religious or cultural reasons.

The new guidelines were published to ensure GPs know how to act in such situations.

John Jenkins, chairman of the GMC standards and ethics committee, says the new guidance balances doctors' right to practise in accordance with their views and beliefs, and patients' right to receive timely and appropriate medical care.

He says it is clear that doctors must not mislead patients about the options available to them or leave them with nowhere to turn.

The guidelines also cover the provision of fertility treatment for gay couples and circumcision of male children when there is no medical reason for the procedure.

While the GMC readily acknowledges that doctors have personal beliefs that may affect their day-to-day practice, it warns that these must not in any way compromise healthcare or lead to discrimination against patients.

The guidelines are expected to fuel tensions between anti and pro-abortion campaigners as according to a recent survey 20 per cent of GPs refused to send a woman for an abortion because they believed the procedure was morally wrong.

Jane O'Brien, the GMC's head of standards and medical ethics, said that in cases where a GP was anti-abortion, few doctors would not refer patients on to another person.

The Patients Association has welcomed the new guidelines and says they will reassure patients that doctors are expected to put care first, over and above their own personal views.

Doctors too appear to support the guidelines and say doctors are in a position of power in relation to their patients and the guidance makes it clear that any attempt to impose their religious or political views would be an abuse of that power.

Others admit to witnessing prejudice among doctors towards patients and say it is vital that doctors put their personal prejudices aside.

The guidance will be posted on the internet.

Copyright © 2008 News-Medical.Net

SWEDEN: Vegan diet may ease arthritis, study finds

· Reduced swelling hints at unexpected immunity link
· Research raises hope for rheumatoid patients


STOCKHOLM, Sweden (Guardian, UK), March 18, 2008:

Rheumatoid arthritis patients may be able to improve their symptoms by switching to a vegan and gluten-free diet, a study in Sweden has found.

The researchers' findings were based on a small study group of only 30 patients with the disease and they are not yet sure why the diet change appeared to work. However the research team, which demonstrated changes to the immune system that may underlie the beneficial effect, believe it has identified an area that would repay further study.

"I think it is a quite unexpected and interesting finding," said Prof Johan Frostegård at the Karolinska Institutet rheumatology unit in Stockholm, who led the study. "The effects on the immune system are quite new."

Rheumatoid arthritis - a different condition from osteoarthritis - affects around 350,000 people in the UK. It is more common in women than men and can afflict people of any age. It is caused by the immune system attacking the lining of the patient's joints, causing them to become inflamed and painful. Over time the damage can restrict movement. At present there is no cure, although the disease can be slowed down if diagnosed early.

Over a year Frostegård and his team followed 30 patients who kept up the new diet for at least three months and 28 on a normal diet, monitoring the progress of the disease and levels of various chemicals in the blood. By the end of the study the vegans had a modest improvement in the number of swollen joints (down from an average of 5.3 to 4.3). There was also a large drop in the level of a chemical in the blood called CRP, which doctors use to measure inflammatory activity in the body. There was no significant improvement in the group who ate a normal diet.

At the same time, the vegans developed a lower body mass index, had lower levels of bad cholesterol and higher levels of immune system factors that potentially inhibit the inflammatory reaction. The research was reported in the journal Arthritis Research and Therapy.

Frostegård conceded the study was too small to draw definitive conclusions and that it would need to be repeated. Convincing patients to switch diets for such a long time was very difficult, he said. "There is no big money from the drug companies for these kind of studies."

Another problem with studying diet is that, unlike with a pill, the clinical trial cannot be truly "blinded", meaning that the patients know if they are in the intervention group or the control group.

Lynn Love, the director of operations at the (U.K.) National Rheumatoid Arthritis Society, a charity that supports people with the disease, welcomed the study. She said that there were many anecdotal reports of changing diet having an effect on symptoms, but the only food regime with any research evidence to back it up was a Mediterranean diet including olive oil.

By James Randerson,
science correspondent

James Randerson is one of the Guardian's science correspondents. He was formerly deputy news editor with New Scientist magazine and has a PhD in evolutionary genetics.

© Guardian News and Media Limited 2008

USA: Anti-War Grannies Arrested Trying to Enlist

Grandmothers for Peace seen here were formally arrested shortly after the photo was taken.
Credit:Gary Cameron/IPS

ATLANTA, Georgia (Inter Press Service), March 17, 2008:

As part of actions across the United States to mark the fifth anniversary of the U.S. invasion of Iraq in 2003, ten "Grandmothers for Peace", ranging in age from 57 to 80, were arrested Monday while trying to enlist in the United States Army. Acts of civil disobedience are planned this week in at least 17 other U.S. cities.

The Grandmothers for Peace entered the Army Recruiting Station at the Midtown Place Shopping Centre in Atlanta, Georgia at around 9:30 am. The women broke up into three groups, each approaching a different recruiter's desk to engage them in questions.

"When do you get the bonuses? Do you get them right away?" a Grandmother asked.

"You guys are on a fishing expedition to catch people in lies," declared one recruiter, who said her name was "Ms. Reed".

"What we're doing is, we're very much against the Iraq war. We'd like for you to let us enlist," said Bobbie Paul, 58, executive director of Atlanta Women's Action for New Directions.

"We have to make sure people are physically pre-screened," said a recruiter named Kevin Wells.

"Could we enlist today? So the youth don't have to go? Can you give us a list of jobs?" Paul persisted.

"There are regulations we have to follow, set by the government, as far as entry and recruiting," Wells responded.

"Would you take me? I'm 80," said Doris Benit of Kennesaw, Georgia.

"Me personally? Absolutely! But as far as the Army, there is a process," Wells answered.

"What's the first step?" Benit asked.

"The first step is to have a seat," Wells said. Then, the 10 grandmothers all took seats around his desk.

Meanwhile, dozens of activists were beating drums and chanting outside under a banner that read, "Take Us, Not Our Grandchildren!"

"We need an application," said Gloria Tatum, 65, of the Georgia Peace and Justice Coalition, Atlanta.

"I believe in action. You're doing what you can. I'm doing what I can. We're in the same direction. This country is the greatest in the world. There's many ways to do things. I'm very passionate about this country and worry where it's going. It needs you. It needs me. It needs that young man over there [IPS reporter]. It needs that kind of passion," Wells said.

Then, "I want everybody outside!" Reed shouted, after calling for backup and talking with her supervisor.

Finally, the Atlanta Police Department showed up. "People have 10 seconds to get off the property because it's private property or else you'll be arrested immediately," one police officer said through a loudspeaker.

"We're grandmothers -- it takes us 10 seconds just to get our bones coordinated," commented Rev. Sylvia Carroll of the First Iconium Baptist Church, who was one of the 16 "support grandmothers" who did not get arrested.

"I feel great. I think we made a statement this war needs to end now. [President George W. Bush and Congress] have broken international law... [and] trashed the Constitution," Tatum told IPS before getting arrested.

"The police officer told me, you should take care of yourself. I've lived a full life. I want these young men to be able to do the same. We have nothing against these young people. We don't want them to die," Benit said.

"I think it was a great success, in the sense we were able to stay in there as long as we were and having an exchange. We kept 'em occupied, to draw attention to ourselves. We refused to leave until they told us we were arrested," added Dot Shaw, 73, of Snellville, Georgia.

"Anyone in charge?" the police asked as the women stood downstairs chanting, waiting for a police van to take them away.

"We're not a battalion," Paul responded.

"We insist! We enlist! Grandmothers for Peace!" they chanted. "We protest! We're under arrest!"

"We're cold out here, so take us in," Benit told Officer "C. Mac." "What's jail like? Is it warm?"

"Okay, hello everyone... I'm against this war as much as you. However, we still have to conduct business as usual. We have to restore a level of normalcy. We have received complaints," Officer Mac told the Grandmothers.

Betsey Miklethun, 74, of Norcross, Georgia, read a letter she had written to her grandchildren before getting arrested.

"This week marks the fifth anniversary... I'm gonna cry because I love them so much... of the war and occupation of Iraq. Much could be said about this, from me to you. Today I plan to participate in a nonviolent act of civil disobedience. I've never done this before," Miklethun said. "Somebody's got to stand up and say, I care."

IPS asked an Army spokesperson why the Grandmothers for Peace were not allowed to enlist.

"They were turned away because they were disrupting business," said Tim Humphreys, public relations for the Atlanta Recruiting Battalion.

"Anyone who is serious about enlisting in the Army can go to Army.com to fill out the paperwork and can schedule an appointment. These ladies apparently were not interested in that," Humphreys said, adding the age limit is 42.

Susan Keith, a board member of Atlanta Progressive News, did bring an application with her to the Recruiting Centre.

"You're trying to ask a loaded question," Humphreys said. Humphreys did not return a phone call from IPS seeking additional comment.

The Atlanta Police Department confirmed the arrest of the 10 Grandmothers for Peace.

The women were charged with criminal trespassing, and taken to Fulton County Jail. They are expected to post bond by this evening. The crime, a misdemeanor, could carry a maximum of one year in jail, although a judge could use his or her discretion, Officer Eric Schwartz said.

"They didn't say anything about them being disruptive," Schwartz said. "The owner of the property has the right to tell them they do not want them there. We don't determine whether the reason the owner is asking them to leave is valid or not."

Others arrested were Ella Ruth Hunnicutt, 79, Roswell, Georgia; Minnie Ruffin, 66, Atlanta; Ann Mauney, 65, Atlanta; and Judy "Artemis" Conder, 60.

Grandmothers for Peace International was founded in 1981 when Barbara Wiender, the first Grandmother for Peace, was arrested protesting the presence of nuclear weapons near her home in Sacramento, California. Today, the group conducts a variety of protests and other actions, including civil disobedience, around issues of nuclear disarmament, peace, and justice. It has offices in the U.S., Germany, Romania, South Africa, and Britain.

By Matthew Cardinale, Inter Press Service
Copyright © 2008 IPS-Inter Press Service, Rome.

U.K.: Grey brigade find their perfect old folks’ home

CARDIFF, Wales (Western Mail), March 18, 2008:

By Moc Morgan, Western Mail

RECENTLY I was invited to join in the celebrations as Mountain Ash Angling Club reached its 50th birthday. What a milestone for an angling club – and what a wonderful occasion it turned out to be!

Mountain Ash is a bustling club and it was so good to see the older and younger generation celebrating in perfect harmony. With so many youngsters present, one’s hopes are high that they will be around organising the clubs’ centenary celebrations in 2058!

I was delighted to meet up again with one of the older members of the club – Glyn Jenkins – originally from Llangeitho in Ceredigion. Glyn was the club’s first secretary when it was set up in 1958. I knew Glyn well as in the early ’50s he and I had fished a lot together on the river Teifi at Pont Llanio near Tregaron. We were both keen dry-fly fishers and caught fish galore in those days of plenty.

Glyn is now in his mid-80s and he still enjoys fishing. His fishing hours now however are spent predominantly on small fisheries. How often have I maintained that fishing is a hobby for life – and when it comes to counting up the years, Old Father Time does not count the hours we anglers spend fishing!

Much is written today about providing fishing opportunities for youngsters. There is definitely a need for this – but it is equally important to provide fishing opportunities for the grey brigade.

I recall a colleague of mine, who had always enjoyed country sports, being diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease. He was a popular member of the local shoot but realised he had to accept his condition when he could no longer handle a gun safely. He accidentally dropped a loaded shotgun just in front of us and, sad as it was, that heralded the end of his shooting days. However, he was still able to go fishing – a pastime he had always enjoyed and as his condition worsened he maintained that his quality of life depended entirely on his ability to go out to the poolside to fish. He lived for his weekly fishing trips to a local small fishery and felt that without them his life would not be worth living.

The small two-to-four acre fisheries that mushroomed in the countryside some 30 years ago are ideal locations for the elderly, as well as for young and disabled anglers. They are not too demanding on physical effort and the pools are always well stocked. Many of our rivers, these days, are often subjected to problems with pollution, abstraction, raging floods, drought and other disturbances that make fishing them extremely demanding both physically and mentally. This does not happen on small fisheries as they are full of fish and even the grey brigade can give the effort that is required to succeed.

The fisheries are usually situated in quiet, secluded places and the scenery is always appealing. Many have shrubs, trees and grasses that enhance the entire aquatic environment. Most have developed into environmental gems and nature seems to be attracted them. In this busy world of ours these are places that could give everyone the opportunity to escape from the hustle and bustle around us and take some time-out in order to appreciate all nature has to offer.

As most of the smaller fisheries usually draw customers from their own locality, they can be likened to family settings as the same fishers tend to visit them regularly. But having said that – should a stranger or two come along, you can guarantee that within minutes the regulars will have started chatting to them and when they depart some five to six hours later they have become firm angling friends for life. Friendship and companionship are important in all stages of life but even more so as the years roll by.

Another wonderful thing about small fisheries is that they offer interesting fishing and as the fish are stocked fish, there is no danger of feeling guilty about harming precious, depleting fish-stocks.

It can be difficult for non fishers to appreciate how even one fishing trip can spawn such a lot of follow-up activity which can be time consuming – but is vitally important. Each fishing trip is different and on his return from any trip the good, keen angler has to dress a few more flies, attend to the tackle – and clean the fish.

Yes there is far more to fishing than catching fish! It is an all-absorbing hobby and the spin-offs are really wonderful.

Some small fisheries hold friendly competitions on their waters that add to the fun. They can also add to the wellbeing of the older angler. What can be a better morale booster than to compete in an angling competition with someone half your age. Fish are no respecters of age!

There is no other hobby that has such brotherhood!

© 2008 Media Wales Ltd.

CHINA: Bright outlook for graying population

BEIJING (China Daily), March 18, 2008:

Retirees at the Daimiao community in Shandong province approached NPC deputy Jin Lanying before she set off for Beijing early this month. They urged Jin to increase their old-age insurance, which was adjusted by the level of the basic old-age pension in reference to the price index of living expenses for urban residents and employees' pay increases.

"In our community, an urban retired worker gets about 600 yuan a month," Jin said.

Those who used to work for township enterprises receive only 130 yuan a month, Jin, who heads the Daimiao community office in the city of Tai'an, said.

The good news is the government aims to achieve the provincial universal level of old-age insurance nationwide within the next two years, minister of Labor and Social Security Tian Chengping said during a press conference on March 8.

The ministry is also speeding up efforts to issue measures for the trans-provincial transfer and continuation of old-age insurance while building up a comprehensive, national information system.

Basic old-age insurance for urban employees in China consists of two parts - base insurance (pay-as-you-go) and pensions from personal accounts.

The monthly pension from the personal account equals one-120th of the total accumulated sum in the personal account.

The account consists of 8 percent of an employee's wage, which is deposited monthly in the pension section, and an additional 20 percent comes from their employer.

Consequently, pensions differ from one place to another. Debts have haunted northeastern provinces with large population of laid-off workers and retirees, while more developed cities, such as Shenzhen, have surpluses in their pension reserves.

The large gap among old-age insurance recipients in urban areas is a growing concern, because the country is rapidly graying, with the aged population's size expected to peak in the 2030s.

In 2001, Liaoning province became the site of the first experimental old-age insurance reform, and pilot projects were introduced nationwide from 2005.

The aim in establishing provincial universal old-age insurance is to move closer to a national universal system sometime between 2015 and 2020, Zheng Gongcheng, a NPC deputy and a leading researcher of social security and welfare, said.

"We need to establish a national and multi-level basic old-age insurance system marked by sustainable development, rather than having individual and separate systems in different provinces."

Last year, the number of people under the basic old-age insurance scheme rose to more than 201 million, about 75 percent of city employees, excluding self-employed or individual workers.

The number is 54 million more than that of 2002.

Lu Quan, a researcher at Renmin University of China, said that to achieve equal old-age insurance throughout one province will raise the level of the retirees from less developed areas and provinces, and various levels of fund reserves can balance and support one another.

As a result, the fair distribution of old-age insurance funds in various provinces will guarantee a balanced old-age insurance system, a smooth money flow and sustainable development, Lu said.

Copyright © China.org.cn.

JAPAN: Seniors benefiting from animal therapy

TOKYO (The Japan Times), March 18, 2008:

No words are exchanged, but just staring into their big round eyes and patting their furry heads is enough to brighten the mood.

Practice Gradually Gains Acceptance:
A Japanese Animal Hospital Association volunteer visits a nursing home in Tokyo with a dog as part of its animal therapy program.

Photo: Japanese Animal Hospital Association.

It was an enjoyable day for seniors at Enomoto Clinic in Tokyo's Toshima Ward when Japanese Animal Hospital Association volunteers visited at the end of January for the Companion Animal Partnership Program, commonly known as animal therapy.

About eight volunteers with four dogs and two cats were welcomed by the members of the clinic's "silver floor." The volunteers provided recreational activities for the seniors as part of the program.

"Come here, come here!" many seniors excitedly beckoned as the volunteers, clad in blue T-shirts, introduced a toy poodle, a papillon and a miniature pinscher to a group of elderly patients seated in a circle.

The friendly dogs greeted the seniors by shaking paws and hopping onto their laps when the volunteers let them do so.

"Wow, you are very smart," a senior said, petting one of the dogs.

Things got even livelier when the dogs did tricks, including beating a tambourine and picking up a beanbag.

The session made the seniors smile and received positive feedback.

"It really soothed my mind," one senior said.

"I really looked forward to this," another said. "I think animals understand human feelings better than humans do."

Animal therapy has gradually taken root in Japan over the past 20 years thanks to its motivational effects and to the perceived benefits it has on people's physical and emotional well-being. It has also been used to improve children's education.

Now groups like JAHA are volunteering at schools, nursing homes and hospitals.

Veterinarian Hiroko Shibanai, a former president of JAHA, said animal therapy, mainly via animal-assisted activities, has gained broad recognition in Japan.

When JAHA started the program in 1986, it had 210 volunteers and visited seven facilities. By 2006 it had gathered 6,213 volunteers and visited 190 facilities.

"We now get a lot of requests from many facilities," said Shibanai, currently an adviser of JAHA, a government-approved organization.

Animal therapy is practiced by scores of organizations. There are vocational schools to nurture social workers and pet-related workers also offer activities in their programs as well.

In some cases, such activities get local government subsidies. The Health and Welfare Center in Minami Ward, Yokohama, has been supporting volunteer animal-assisted activities for about 10 years.

Shibanai said Nagano Prefecture and the city of Sendai also support animal therapy.

Mitsuaki Ota, a professor of veterinary science at Azabu University in Sagamihara, Kanagawa Prefecture, who oversees its Laboratory of Effective Animals for Human Health, said animal therapy in Japan is mainly supported by volunteers and does not get the professional medical attention it deserves.

Studies in the U.S. show that seniors who live with pets make fewer hospital visits and take less drugs than those who do not. This means having pets can reduce health-care costs, Shibanai said.

Having pets is also said to contribute to lowering blood pressure and cholesterol levels, studies show.

"For instance, doctors in the U.S. recommend to patients that they have pets because they recognize that animals contribute to humans' well-being," Ota said. "But this doesn't happen in Japan."

From that perspective, he said, animal therapy has not yet become commonplace here. Shibanai of JAHA agreed, saying awareness has to be raised among medical professionals.

Because animal therapy is not covered by the public health-care insurance, medical professionals do not actively encourage it, Ota reckoned.

While volunteer efforts have enlarged the circle of animal-assisted activities, Akira Uchiyama, JAHA's secretary general, noted the animals must be properly handled to avoid accidents.

JAHA sets safety guidelines for volunteers and their animals when they participate in the activities.

Under the guidelines, animals have to be owned by the volunteers participating in the activities and have suitable personalities for the program, such as being able to interact in a friendly manner with people other than their owners as well as with other pets.

The animals used in JAHA's program are generally dogs, cats and rabbits. Birds and hamsters can also be included but have to stay caged.

The guidelines also state the pets have to undergo periodic medical checks and be cleaned carefully before taking part in any activities.

JAHA is insured for accidents during the visits, but has never experienced a mishap since its start more than two decades ago, the group said.

Uchiyama said accidents could set back the efforts that have been made by many over the years to spread animal therapy.

To get more recognition for animal therapy, Ota of Azabu University said animal therapy activists and organizations should collect data and results of the activities with the involvement of doctors and report them to the government.

JAHA actually started collecting data on the effects of the therapy in 2006, with a subsidy from the Health, Labor and Welfare Ministry.

The data from 2006 included tallies of smiles, eye contact, petting and length of interaction with the pets over a certain period of time.

"Many people do recognize the positive effects of animal therapy, but it needs to have results collected through a scientific method" to get animal therapy implemented on a wider scale, including at medical institutions, Uchiyama said.

By Kazuaki Nagata, Staff writer
(C) The Japan Times

INDIA: Police initiate eye camp for 'below-poverty-line' elderly

RAIGANJ, West Bengal (The Statesman, Kolkata), March 18, 2008:

North Dinajpur police in collaboration with Kaliyaganj Lions’ club and the Indian Medical Association of Raiganj has initiated a move to conduct a massive eye treatment camp for the aged residents below the poverty line in their area.

The camp will have the facilities to operate on the cataract of these aged persons and spectacles will also be distributed free of cost to these people below poverty line.

A committee named “Chokher alo” has been formed and Mr Dilip Talukder IC Kaliyaganj police station has been made the convenor of the committee. Villagers are informed about the eye treatment camp.

"Recently we came to know that a good number of aged people in Kaliyagang suffer from eye diseases, including cataract," said police superintendent Mr. S.B. Purnapatra. "Many have even lost eyesight. These people are unable to bear the medical expenses for treatment of the diseases. Therefore, we formed a social welfare organisation “chokher alo” and decided to treat these people free of cost. We have collected funds from the residents of Kaliyaganj."

Both Kaliyaganj Lions’ club and IMA Raiganj unit have been included in this committee. Gram panchayat members (village committee members), health assistants and anganwadi workers have been involved in the process of preparing eye treatment cards for these people below poverty line.

“Such treatment cards have been distributed among 7,000 aged residents of 197 villages in Kaliyaganj. Their eye-screening and cataract surgery will be held end March - beginning April. Reading glasses will be distributed to them later.

He noted that through this massive eye camp the police wishes to show they are society-friendly. This work will also inculcate a good spirit in the police force,” added Mr Purnapatra.

Statesman News Service

SINGAPORE: Encouraging results in Medisave scheme for treating chronic illnesses

SINGAPORE (NewsToday), March 18, 2008:

IT WAS launched to ease the financial burden of chronic illness and shift the care of stable conditions to primary doctors such as general practitioners. Now one year on, initial results of the Medisave for Chronic Disease Management Programme (CDMP) have been "encouraging".

According to the Ministry of Health (MOH), some 70,500 patients have made $15 million in withdrawals to pay for outpatient treatment.

Over 80 per cent had more than one chronic condition, and diabetes affected about two-thirds of patients. Nearly 9 in 10 were over 50 years old.

About a third of the claims were for specialist outpatient clinics at hospitals, about half were for polyclinic-based treatment and 20 per cent were for GP care.

But more could be done to shift patient loads to GPs, who - as shown by SingHealth's Delivering on Target (Dot) programme - do just as well as specialists in managing chronic illness. Since its 2005 launch, diabetic patients whose care was "right sited" to partner GPs have shown marked improvement.

A sample of 370 readings showed that HbA1c levels - an indicator of diabetes control - dropped from the 2005 baseline of 8.23 to 7.32 per cent.

The proportion of patients who achieved the recommended target of under 7 per cent, indicating well-controlled diabetes, nearly doubled to 51.4 per cent.

According to Dr Lee Meow Yoong, one of the 134 Dot GPs, this has been "the best so far" of all the shared care programmes he has joined. He has enrolled 10 of his patients in the scheme, which includes free counselling at the Diabetic Society of Singapore and referrals to podiatrists and SingHealth specialists. And under a Dot pilot scheme, he is now also accepting discharged patients from the Singapore General Hospital's (SGH) Diabetes Centre.

Madam Yap Lai Chin, 67, visited hospital specialists for more than six years. She had to wait about two hours for each appointment, and spend more than 30 minutes travelling from her home in Bukit Batok to SGH. "Now we only take a 10-minute bus ride and see the doctor within 30 minutes," said her husband Tan Oon Ann.

Dr Lee said: "Patients have not only welcomed the financial relief … they also like the improved relationship with their doctor because GPs can take more time to talk to them."

Launched in January last year, the first phase of the chronic disease management programme targeted the "Big Four": Diabetes, hypertension, lipid disorders and stroke. Patients can withdraw up to $300 a year from Medisave accounts to co-pay outpatient treatment costs.

From April, asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease will be included. Such help is a relief for Mr Ong Tiong Kia, 73, who suffers from asthma, diabetes, high blood pressure and high cholesterol and pays over $200 for asthma medication each month. "$300 a year is not enough but I am happy it can pay for at least a portion of it," he said.

By Sheralyn Tay
sheralyn@mediacorp.com.sg

USA: Owners go to extremes to sell houses

Offer: The buyers could inherit the couple's retirement home in Arizona, worth about $500000, too, if they agree to care for the Husicks in old age. ...

NEW YORK (Business Week), March 17, 2008:

Frustrated as her house languished on the market for three straight summers, J.J. Rodgers is trying a new sales tactic: giving the two-story home away in an essay contest.

Already, she's received more than 500 entries -- each essay requires a $100 entry fee -- for her four-bedroom home in Red Feather Lakes, Colo. She's hoping for a minimum of 2,000 entries, or $200,000 in fees, by the May 25 deadline to pay off the mortgage, cover closing costs and have a little left over. Rodgers last listed the property at $169,000 after cutting the price three times.

"We don't have anything to lose," Rodgers, 45, said. "If we're unsuccessful, at least we did something different from what we've already tried."

Rodgers isn't alone in turning to unconventional sales incentives to unload her house. Aside from cash, home sellers across the country are giving away luxury cars, homeowner warranty plans and furniture to entice buyers.

Once upon a time, the crazy offers came from buyers who bid prices to astronomical heights and waived inspections and contingency clauses in sales contracts. Now, as homeowners compete with record high supply from foreclosed homes and builders' discounted inventory, the shoe's on the other foot.

The inventory of existing homes on the market rose in January to a 10.3 months supply, meaning it would take that long to unload existing inventories, while the supply of new homes increased to 9.9 months, the longest period in more than 26 years.

The glut has battered sales volume and prices. Sales of existing homes dropped to the slowest pace on record in January, with the median price sliding to $201,100. New home sales in January also fell to the slowest rate in nearly 13 years and the median price tumbled to the lowest level in more than three years.

To avoid getting lost in the crowd, homeowner incentives vary widely. One Colorado homeowner offered a club membership and golf lessons, worth about $4,000, on his $349,000 house on a golf course. Another seller in the state is willing to part with his tractor and pickup truck to remove snow around his home on 40 acres.

Daniel Lasnick, a real estate attorney in Stamford, Conn., recommends discussing deals involving quirky incentives with a real estate lawyer. Depending on the incentive, a side agreement may be needed. Additionally, Lasnick said a buyer may want to consult with an accountant, especially regarding any contests.

"If you're a winner and it's a prize, you'll have to pay income tax on the house. It's no different from winning a lottery," he said.

Once a popular arrangement in the 1980s and 1990s, owner financing is back in vogue as banks shy away from making home loans to anyone except the most creditworthy. Greg Winfield, who runs the web listing service OwnerWillCarry.com has seen a recent increase in owner-financed and lease-option properties for sale, especially in California and Arizona.

In owner-financed sales, sellers lend all or part of the money needed to purchase the property. Often, the mortgage payments are held in an escrow account and a real estate attorney arranges the transaction.

"People are offering all kinds of goofy things to get their houses sold," said real estate agent Allen Butler in Surprise, Ariz. "But what gets a house sold really is going to be based on price and price alone. The incentives, they can attract traffic and interest."

Buzz was all Bob and Ricki Husick needed to sell their Wexford, Pa., home using a unique incentive. In October, the couple advertised that the buyer would get the purchase price back upon the pair's passing. The heirless Husicks added a bonus offer: The buyers could inherit the couple's retirement home in Arizona, worth about $500,000, too, if they agree to care for the Husicks in old age.

After vetting more than 100 offers following a flood of media attention, the couple found a buyer 80 miles from their two-story colonial and plans to close before the end of April. They will receive their $399,999 listing price. The buyers haven't counted out the offer to look after the Husicks during their twilight years, but both parties realize circumstances could change in the interim.

"The house is sold. They'll get the money back. That part's a done deal," Husick, 55, said.

Rodgers and her husband, Wes Ludlow, hope their essay contest will be another success story. The couple, who have five children, decided to sell the Red Feather Lakes home, their second house, to free up money to pay for college. They own another home in Fort Collins, Colo., about a 45-minute drive away.

"I think the trick to the essay contest is if you can't get the story out there and keep it out there, it's not in forefront of people's minds and they forget about it," Rodgers said. The couple recently extended their deadline to May from March 25 to give people more time to enter.

Built in 1982, the home sits on a quarter acre and boasts a wraparound deck, two fire stoves and a new hot water heater and pressure tank. County records show the home was valued at $171,900 at the end of last year.

A Fort Collins title company will prepare the paperwork to send to the winner ahead of the closing date. All entry fees are held in escrow until closing when the title company will wire funds to the couple's mortgage company. If they don't receive enough entries, they will send the money back to the entrants.

Rodgers and Ludlow asked for volunteers in the Red Feather Lakes community to judge the essays. They found nine unrelated people, including a local attorney and a small business owner, to choose the winner. The essay is open to any subject and limited to 500 words. They have received essays from as far away as Hawaii accompanied by family photos and personal letters.

"I'm blown away by people's creativity and intelligence. I feel honored to read these people's writings," Rodgers said. "It's like this big story quilt unfolding in front of us."

Copyright 2000-2008 by The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc

EUROPE: Neglect and abuse of older people is widespread

AGE calls for EU Strategy to combat elder abuse and ensure quality long term care for the elderly

BRUSSELS, Belgium (AGE), March 17, 2008:

At a conference organised by the European Commission on Protecting the dignity of older persons the prevention of elder abuse and neglect on March 17, AGE called on Commissioner Spidla and the Member States to adopt an EU Strategy to prevent elder abuse and promote quality long term care services for the elderly.

A year ago, Commissioner Spidla, you promised AGE General Assembly to do something to prevent elder abuse and you have kept your promise. On behalf of AGE members I would like to thank you, but the work is not over, it is only starting , said Anne-Sophie Parent, Director of AGE at the closing panel of the conference.

The high level of participants and the presence of several ministers at the conference on elder abuse confirmed what the recent Eurobarometer showed, i.e. that elder abuse is a serious concern for a majority of citizens across the EU and the EU should take action.

We recommend to the Commission to use the discussion paper presented to the conference and turn each of the proposed actions into a real commitment. The Commission should propose to launch a European Strategy to combat elder abuse and ensure quality care for the elderly, added Parent. This would link perfectly with what Minister Larsson of Sweden proposed on behalf of the next Presidency trio.

AGE feels that the issue of quality elder care and the fight against elder abuse should be an integral part of the renewed Social Agenda and should be addressed in the framework of EU Demography cycle.

AGE, the European Older People's Platform, is a European network of organisations of people aged 50+ and represents over 22 million older people in Europe, says a press note from the organisation. AGE aims to voice and promote the interests of the 150 million inhabitants aged 50+ in the European Union and to raise awareness of the
issues that concern them most. (Internet www.age-platform.org)
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BRUSSELS, Belgium (Xinhua - chinaview), March 17, 2008:

Older people in Europe are vulnerable to poor treatment, neglect and abuse, reveals a survey presented by the European Commission on March 17.

Almost half of people across the European Union (EU) consider the phenomenon to be widespread in their country, according to the survey, results of which were released to coincide a high-level EU conference in Brussels on this issue.

"Each of us faces the possibility of becoming dependent on the help of others when we get older, and currently we cannot be sure that we will be treated with dignity," said EU Social Affairs Commissioner Vladimir Spidla.

"Member states are starting to support the carers and relatives better through training and guidance. They have started to protect the elderly by creating support groups and telephone hotlines and are creating transparent and patient-oriented monitoring systems for the quality of long-term care. I welcome this and at the same time much more needs to be done all across Europe."

As Europeans live longer, the share of the EU population aged over 80 is due to increase three- or four-fold to 12 percent by 2050. More and more people will depend on the care of relatives or professional carers and be vulnerable to neglect or even abuse, said the European Commission.

Editor: An Lu
Copyright © 2003 Xinhua News Agency.

USA: Older folks at higher risk of escalator injuries

NEW YORK (Reuters Health), March 17, 2008:

Older people should treat escalators with caution, and may want to use elevators instead if they have trouble keeping their balance, according to the authors of the first national study of escalator injuries in seniors.

Most injuries were due to slips, trips and falls, and typically involved the legs or head, Dr. Joseph O'Neil of the Indiana University School of Medicine in Indianapolis and colleagues found. The injury rate was higher among older people, who were also more likely to require hospitalization.

"While all age groups could be at risk for an escalator-related injury, older adults may experience a more serious outcome," the researchers write in the journal Accident Analysis and Prevention.

O'Neil and his team looked at US Consumer Product Safety Commission Data on escalator-related injuries among adults 65 and older between 1991 and 2005 representing an estimated 39,850 emergency room visits nationwide.

The rate of injuries steadily rose during the study period, the researchers found, doubling between 1991 and 2005. Injured individuals' average age was about 80, and nearly three-quarters were female.

People had hurt themselves by slipping, tripping or falling in 84.9 percent of cases. Fourteen percent of injuries took place while a person was stepping on or off the escalator, while losing one's balance or fainting accounted for 6 percent. Three percent of injuries were due to clothing, shoes, bags, purses or body parts getting caught in the escalator, while 3 percent were caused by contact with another passenger.

About one-quarter of the injuries were to the lower extremities, while another quarter involved the head. Soft tissue injuries were the most common, accounting for 54.2 percent of the injuries, followed by lacerations (22.3 percent) and fractures (15.6 percent). The older a person was, the more likely they were to sustain a head injury.

The researchers estimate that there are 4.4 escalator-related injuries for every 100,000 people aged 65 to 69, and 13.3 per 100,000 for people 80 to 84 years old.

"Older adults should not try to walk up a moving escalator, carry large objects, or wear loose garments while riding an escalator since these behaviors appear to be associated with an increased risk of falling," the researchers advise. "Older adults who have difficulty walking or maintaining balance may want to consider using elevators when traversing multiple level buildings."

SOURCE: Accident Analysis and Prevention, March 2008.

© Reuters 2008 All rights reserved.

GERMANY: Glad to be gay, grey in Berlin's new old people's home

GAY RIGHTS
By Jess Smee


BERLIN (Guardian, UK), March 17, 2008:

A fluffy yellow bedspread is severely tucked around the hospital-style bed, there's a wheelchair-accessible shower and a token pot plant. At first glance, the Asta Nielsen Haus in Berlin looks like the average old people's home. But this is a pioneering facility - the first in Europe to cater exclusively for gays and lesbians.

"We just want people to be able to speak freely of their pasts. They shouldn't have to worry about reactions or prejudices," says Kerstin Wecker, who runs the centre. "It's simple really: no one should be shocked to go into a man's room and see a picture of another man. No one should have to explain themselves to others at this stage of life."

Tucked away in a quiet corner of the city's northern Pankow district, the home, which takes its name from a Danish film starlet, has space for 28 residents. Half of the care assistants working there are also homosexual - something a survey of potential residents showed was a priority. Aside from an automatic acceptance of their past, the home is run like any other, Wecker says. "We don't want to be exotic, just a slice of everyday life."

The idea of a gay-only project for elderly people was first mooted at a "gay and grey" congress in Cologne in 1995. It reflects fears among Germany's first openly gay generation about what will happen when they are too frail to care for themselves.

"At the moment, most gay and lesbian residents keep themselves hidden. Imagine one gay person in a home of 100 people. It can be lonely and isolating," says Christian Hamm, who is on the board of the organisation behind the care-home plan. Hamm and his associates are now drawing up plans for an assisted-care retirement centre for gay people in another Berlin district.

And that is just what the Asta Nielsen Haus wants. Its organisers are proud to be trailblazers, but hope that it won't be long before their project is seen as nothing unusual.

"We don't want to be the only one," says Wecker. "We hope this idea takes off."

Jess Smee is a freelance journalist who covers culture and politics in Germany. Before she moved to Berlin she worked as a correspondent for Reuters news agency in Frankfurt and Madrid.

© Guardian News and Media Limited 2008

VIET NAM: In a previous life, I was Vietnamese, says Japanese businessman

HA NOI (CPV - Viet Name Bridge), March 17, 2008:

Some foreigners have an intrinsic love of Viet Nam, but the most serious one is Hidenhiko Nakagawa. Seeking business opportunities this Japanese man soon fell in love with Vietnam and felt happy living in Viet Nam.

You have a special love for Vietnam. Could you tell us why Viet Nam is special?

Have been to 45 nations. I fell in love at first sight with Viet Nam when I came here. My wife and I first travelled to Viet Nam in June 2006. I had a feeling that in a previous life, I was Vietnamese and now I seemed to be returning to my home country. I did not much know about the country, but had a strong feeling that Viet Nam was my second homeland.

In November 2006, I came back to Viet Nam with 8 other Japanese businessmen. I had convinced them to take a fact-finding trip to Viet Nam for investment. I loved Viet Nam and wanted other Japanese to love Viet Nam too. I want Viet Nam to become as developed and prosperous as Japan. If any country is richer than Japan, I wish it to be Viet Nam.

Your key aim is business. If you had failed to find any business prospects in Viet Nam, would you still love Viet Nam as much as you do?

Viet Nam strongly attracted me. I first came here for business. Besides material benefits, there is human feeling. I lived and succeeded in business in the US, but I did not love that nation. I have yet to be successful in Viet Nam; however, I do love Viet Nam. That is the free choice of my heart.

It is Vietnamese people who inspire me. During trips to more than 20 provinces and cities across Viet Nam, I found people are are good-hearted. The vitality of Viet Nam 's young generation impresses. Their faces express cheerfulness, liveliness, studiousness and determination for success. They are different from today’s Japanese youth.

Today Japan is a nation with an ageing population and faces a shortage of young people. That is a threat to Japan’s labour force. Japanese youth tend to leave behind tradition and national identity and follow a modern and pragmatic way of living. In the post-war days, our ancestors enthusiastically constructed Japan. Today’s youth are already well-equipped. Therefore, their determination and creative aspiration is less than before. That is a threat we are trying to solve.

Viet Nam is still poor. Vietnamese youth are industrious, keen on studying, grasp information and expertise from developed countries. That is Vietnam’s strength and vital force.

Since starting business in Vietnam in late 2006, I founded Nhat Tinh Viet Company to provide advice for Japanese businessmen who want to invest in Viet Nam. Profit is not our target. I am really happy to see more Japanese investment in Viet Nam. That is because “I love Viet Nam”.

My father, an expert with 40 years experiences at Mitsubishi bank, loves Viet Nam too. He has accepted an invitation to work as a counselor for a business in Viet Nam.
This summer, my wife and three sons will settle down in Vietnam. My children will study in international high schools and universities here, while my wife will teach computer science to the elderly. I will open a Japanese cultural centre in Ho Chi Minh City to teach Japanese language, Japanese martial arts and other arts.

I wait for implementation of the newly ratified policy allowing foreigners to legally buy houses in Vietnam, so that I can own one. It is on the way.

Source: CPV

USA: Looking for a good excuse to tip back a beer? Eight Healthy Reasons To Drink Beer

EXECUTIVE HEALTH
NEW YORK (Forbes.com), March 17, 2008:

You don't have to wait for St. Patrick's Day. That's because a decade's worth of health research shows that regular, moderate beer intake--one to two 12 ounce glasses per day for men and one for women--can be good for you, especially if you're facing some of the most common diseases related to aging.

Experts say wine tends to get most of the attention when it comes to the health benefits of alcohol primarily because of the French paradox, a reference to the relatively low rate of heart disease in France in spite of a diet high in saturated fat. The idea is that daily sips of Merlot make the difference.

In Depth: Eight Healthy Reasons To Drink Beer

But a number of studies are showing that moderate consumption of alcohol, including beer, can have similar heart healthy effects, including making men 30 to 35% less likely to have a heart attack than those who abstain.

"Wine is still on moral high ground," says Charlie Bamforth, chair and professor of the department of food science and technology at the University of California, Davis, "but beer deserves just the same acclamation."

Interest in the health effects of beer has been growing over the past eight to 10 years in tandem with a rise in the popularity of craft beers--usually defined as products of brewers who make fewer than 2 million barrels a year, says Nancy Tringali Piho, a spokeswoman for the National Beer Wholesalers Association.

Unlike many mass-produced beers, craft beers tend to be brewed with a particular focus on flavor, appearance and aroma. Their appeal has attracted an upscale audience that's curious about the beverage and how it compares with wine health-wise.

The news is good, particularly for baby boomers, many of whom are dealing with obesity and high blood pressure, a major risk factor for heart disease and stroke.

Alcohol, including beer, in moderation raises high-density lipoprotein or HDL, known as good cholesterol, says Dr. R. Curtis Ellison, chief of the section of preventive medicine and epidemiology and professor of medicine and public health at the Boston University School of Medicine. It also appears to have a favorable effect on the lining of blood vessels, making them less likely to form a clot or for a clot to rupture and plug an artery, and may help protect against Type 2 diabetes.

"People should realize that a little bit of alcohol on a regular basis decreases the risks of aging," says Ellison, who specializes in researching, among other things, the relationship between moderate alcohol consumption and chronic diseases.

And earlier this month researchers at the National Institutes of Health released a study showing that frequent drinking in moderation may protect men from death due to cardiovascular disease. Men who reported drinking 120 to 365 days a year had a 20% lower cardiovascular death rate than those who drank one to 36 days a year. Overdoing it, however, can have the opposite effect. Men who knocked back five or more drinks when they did indulge had a 30% greater risk for death via heart disease.

Beer may also give your brain a boost.

Adults over age 65 who drank one to six alcoholic beverages over the course of the week turned out to have a lower risk of dementia than non-drinkers or heavier drinkers, according to a 2003 study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association.

Likewise, a 2006 report that appeared in an American Heart Association journal showed that a drink or two a day might be linked to better cognitive function in women.

Consume With Caution
Of course, beer isn't good for everyone. Other studies have shown that consuming two or more glasses of alcohol a day may increase a woman's risk of breast cancer, and few medical experts will suggest that a non-drinker take up the habit just for the health benefits, when exercise and a good diet can produce similar benefits.

And Bamforth says he's not so sure that the growing selection of organic beers, those that don't contain sulfites, chemical preservatives and are made with mostly, if not all, organic ingredients, or beers flavored with antioxidant-laden super-fruits will have much of a health impact. It's the alcohol content, as well as vitamins and minerals, in beer that has proved to make a difference.

More important, he doesn't recommend that people think of beer as medicine. Beer is something to enjoy, he says. Just don't feel guilty about indulging.

"In moderation," Bamforth says, "it's part of a wholesome diet."

By Allison Van Dusen, staff writer at Forbes.com
© 2008 Forbes.com LLC™

U.K.: Good news - You'll get NHS dentist for toothache agony

Bad news: You're 6,836th on waiting list

In rural areas of Scotland NHS dentists are in short supply
Picture: Ian Rutherford

By Lyndsay Moss, Health Correspondent

EDINBURGH (Scotsman), March 17, 2008:

WHEN Caroline Dollemore-Hunt urgently needed a dentist to treat a painful problem with her teeth, she thought the NHS would provide one. But after being told she is 6,836th on the waiting list merely to be registered with an NHS dentist, she has become resigned to her teeth crumbling and falling out before she can get help.

Unable to afford expensive private treatment, Mrs Dollemore-Hunt and her husband, John, who also needs dental attention, are left helpless like tens of thousands of patients living in rural areas of Scotland where NHS dentists are in short supply. In total, almost 35,000 people have been put on NHS Highland's waiting list after contacting them for help finding a dentist.

It is a situation mirrored in other rural areas of Scotland, including Grampian, where less than 30 per cent of adults are registered with an NHS dentist. In the Borders, 38 per cent of adults have an NHS dentist and in Orkney it falls to 34 per cent.

Dentists have blamed a growing burden, created by having to comply with health and safety legislation and general regulations, and a lack of allowances from the Scottish Government, meaning they are forced to take on more private patients to pay their bills. A shortage of dentists – especially those willing to work in rural areas – has also added to a growing crisis in dentistry hitting those in remote areas the hardest.

Mrs Dollemore-Hunt's position on the waiting list came to light after the couple – who have recently moved to Lybster, Caithness, to take on a croft – contacted their MSP Jamie Stone.

Mr Stone, Lib Dem MSP for Caithness, Sutherland and Easter Ross, wrote to NHS Highland asking when a dentist would be available. In a letter back, the board's chairman, Garry Coutts, revealed that Mrs Dollemore-Hunt had been placed on the waiting list for an NHS place and was currently 6,836th in the list for the Caithness area. Mr Coutts explained that, last year, 1,400 patients were taken off the waiting list and offered places with salaried dentists – those who only work for the NHS.

But Mr Dollemore-Hunt said this meant they could wait more than five years before an NHS place was available for them. He said: "It could be even longer, as vulnerable patients such as children and those with learning disabilities are given priority."

Mrs Dollemore-Hunt, who needs treatment after a filling fell out of a tooth on which she had root canal treatment several years ago, described the situation as "an absolute disgrace".

"I am so cross I can hardly speak about it," the 47-year-old said. "I have heard so many stories from so many people about problems getting an NHS dentist. But I always thought if I really needed one, then I would be able to get one."

Mr Dollemore-Hunt, who also needs treatment for two other aching fillings, said: "I believe that if we wait as long as the health board are suggesting it will take to access NHS dentistry, then our teeth will be lost forever.

"Private treatment is not an option because we just can't afford it. All the money we have got has to go into running the croft and feeding the animals. We are now just living with the pain; we take aspirin and other painkillers from the chemist. That is all we can do."

NHS Highland has a list of more than 8,600 people wanting to be registered with an NHS dentist in the Caithness and Sutherland region – almost a quarter of the 39,000-strong population. But waiting lists are even longer in other parts of the Highlands. In the south-east area, 14,827 people are awaiting NHS registration – from a total population of 89,000. In the mid-Highland area, providing services to 93,400 people, the NHS dental waiting list is 11,827.

NHS Grampian also said it had a waiting list of 28,776 people waiting to be registered with a salaried dentist. Many of these, the board said, may already have NHS or private provision but wanted to access the salaried service.

An spokeswoman for NHS Highland said it recognised that access to NHS dentistry was an issue and was creating new facilities to try to meet demand.

Dr Andrew Lamb, British Dental Association director for Scotland, said he knew of patients travelling from Inverness to Glasgow to access NHS dental care. He said the problem came down to a shortage of dentists, the costs of running a practice now and the difficulties attracting dentists to work in rural areas.

Dr Nigel Carter, chief executive of the British Dental Health Foundation, said as well as having implications for people's dental health, not seeing a dentist could impact on other areas of people's wellbeing: "There is increasing evidence now of the link between dental health and systemic health. There are implications for things like heart disease, stroke, low birth-weights and diabetes."

Shona Robison, public health minister, said: "A number of financial recruitment and retention measures are in place to attract dentists to work in the NHS and remain in Scotland."

See full report

© 2008 Johnston Press Digital Publishing

USA: Is fate making you fat?

Researchers say some people are destined by their genes and metabolism to stay fat.

By Dorothy Korber and
Carrie Peyton Dahlberg

The Sacramento Bee

SEATTLE (The Seattle Times),
March 16, 2008:

If you're worried about your weight — and who isn't? — you may have the feeling lately that science is really jerking you around.

Consider recent findings: Rats fed saccharin gain weight faster than rats fed sugar. Some overweight humans live longer than skinny ones. Diabetics who drive down their blood sugar to "normal" levels are more likely to die of heart disease.

Even the result of "just eat less and exercise more" is under scrutiny, as researchers find that some obese people are destined by their genes and metabolism to stay fat.

Maybe it's time to be realistic and play the cards we're dealt.

"The reality is that people have less control over their weight than they realize," said Gina Kolata, whose book "Rethinking Thin" looks at the science of weight loss. "Weight is inherited almost as strongly as height. No matter how much you'd like to be skinny, you may not be able to be as thin as you would like."

Kolata suggests that Americans should stop blaming people for obesity.

"It's just as hard for a thin person to gain 100 pounds as it is for an obese person to lose it — or even 50 pounds, or even, I hate to say it, 20 pounds," she said. "It's not that easy to change your weight just because you will yourself to."

The hardest part

Hard as dieting is, losing weight is easier than keeping it off.

Even Oprah Winfrey, one of America's wealthiest women, with personal trainers and chefs, struggles with gaining and losing repeatedly, points out University of California-Davis nutrition professor Judith Stern.

"It's really hard to keep weight off," Stern said. "Some of it has to be biology. Some of it has to be the environment."

And some of it is probably interactions between the two that we don't fully understand.

Just as with diet sodas, artificial sweeteners and other food controversies, Stern said, "when all the evidence is in, the patients will be dead. We don't have all the information right now."

Tips to try

In the absence of firm knowledge, she advised people to try out different strategies that do have some support in medical literature, and see which approaches might suit them.

Among things you might try:

Drink unsweetened tea, especially oolong, which has a long tradition of use for weight control in Japan.

Before dinner, have a bowl of soup, not just broth but something with vegetables.

If you're prone to mindless eating at a desk or elsewhere, keep healthy snacks around.

No matter what you settle on, Stern said, "Know who you are. Know what compromises you're willing to make. Know what you're not willing to do."

Stern is such a dessert fan that if a restaurant has one of her favorites, she will sometimes order it first, relish it completely, and then order the rest of her meal, perhaps just a salad or appetizer. She knows she'll order the dessert no matter what, so she may eat less overall by eating dessert first.

The drastic alternative

Good tips — but tips weren't enough to help Lodi, Calif., truck driver Mike Williams. Faced with intractable obesity, he eventually tried something more drastic.

"Diets work, but I don't think they last," said Williams, 54, who says he has fluctuated by 50 to 70 pounds at least five times.

At 5 feet, 4 inches tall, Williams zoomed up from his high-school weight of 145 to more than 200, then more than 250, 260 and even 270. He lost on Weight Watchers, NutriSystem, the Atkins diet and even a soup diet, but for nearly 30 years, he regained every time.

Finally, after even his post-heart-attack weight loss failed to stick, Williams opted for gastric bypass surgery.

Today his scale reads 190.

Aim low!

For those looking for a solution less invasive than surgery, another strategy is to set modest, more personalized goals. Liz Applegate, an expert on diet and fitness at University of California at Davis, advised setting an initial target of dropping 5 or 10 pounds.

"When you've achieved that, you'll have a sense of accomplishment," she said. "Be realistic — don't announce that you're going to lose 50 pounds or weigh what you weighed in junior high."

She said long-term studies of people who have managed to maintain weight losses show similar patterns: They don't skip meals, particularly breakfast. They don't fool themselves about how much they're eating. They find ways to exercise during the day for a total of 60 to 90 minutes.

And they are vigilant about not letting pounds creep back: "They have a monitoring device that works for them: A scale. A notch on a belt. A skinny pair of jeans."

Applegate's mantra is that it can be done — and Kolata agrees, up to a point.

"I don't want to say it's useless, that you can't lose any weight, because people can and do," she said. "But it's very hard not to get caught up in this zeal that people think they can weigh anything they wanted to if they just will it. It's like saying, 'I could grow a few inches if I just really wanted to.' "

Copyright © 2008 The Seattle Times Company

INDIA: Reverse mortgage mart to triple to $113 bn by 2015: Study

NEW DELHI (The Economic Times), March 16, 2008:

The market for reverse mortgage services, under which senior citizens can pledge their property for a steady income, will have a potential of $113 billion in India by 2015, nearly triple of the about $39 billion now, a report says.

The reverse mortgage market potential, calculated by the number of senior citizens, establish that the current market size for the product is three million households and would grow to six million by 2015, said a report by global consultancy firm Celent.

"The home equity available is $39 billion and is expected to grow to $113 billion by 2015, which would be a significant opportunity for lenders," the report titled 'Reverse Mortgage Market: Early Days for India' said.

The reverse mortgage market is expected to grow owing to the rapid growth in the senior citizen population, driven by lower fertility rates, improved healthcare and better nutrition.

The Indian government is now employing innovative strategies towards change and it has begun introducing financial instruments aimed at the senior population.

In the Budget proposals for 2008-09, the finance minister announced that the reverse mortgage would not amount to transfer and the stream of revenue received by the senior citizen would not be income.

According to the report, the senior citizen population is estimated to become 117 million by 2015, growing from the current 87 million.

"There is great potential for this market, but it requires the building of an ecosystem that would make the product more viable for lenders in an Indian context," Celent analyst and author of the report Ravi Nawal said.

There is an expansive distance that needs to be covered by regulatory institutions and lenders before this sector makes any significant headway in India, Nawal added.

Highlighting that the living arrangement among senior citizens indicates a sizable market opportunity for this product, the report said that 80 per cent of senior citizens in India live with their children, while only around 15 per cent of senior citizens live either alone or just with their spouse.

This 15 per cent is expected to grow to 25 per cent by 2015, it added.

However, the legality of title ownership affects the target market and it is estimated that only 60 per cent of all households in India have clear ownership.

The report also pointed out that the lenders would need a lot of work to reach the requisite volumes through their distribution channels and would need strategic business planning that considers the profitability of the RML.

As the geographical spread of the senior citizen population implies distribution and reach challenges for lenders.

About 80 per cent of the senior citizen population in India is spread across 550,000 villages, while the remaining 20 per cent are distributed across more than 200 cities and towns.

Copyright © 2008 Times Internet Limited.

INDIA: Alzheimer’s Disease is becoming increasingly common

Darkening world: Nutritional supplements may help delay Alzheimer's

CHENNAI, Tamil Nadu (The Hindu), March 16, 2008:

It was in 1907 that Alois Alzheimer described a devastating progressive disease presenting with memory loss and accelerated ageing; but even 100 years later, we have no real remedy for Alzheimer’s disease which is becoming increasingly common in India too. Earlier it was thought that Alzheimer’s was “rare” in India; studies reported that multi-infarct dementia caused by reduced blood flow to the brain (very common in diabetics and hypertensives), infections of the brain like TB and cysticercosis, alcoholism and simple malnutrition were responsible for dementia in the elderly Indian rather than Alzheimer’s.

But recent studies, particularly from Kerala, have shown that about three per cent of the elderly over 65 years of age have dementia; and what is more, the majority of them qualify by a process of exclusion, to be stricken with Alzheimer’s disease. Unfortunately, there is no simple test to diagnose Alzheimer’s disease. A PET scan can detect the illness but extremely high cost and non-availability make it a non-option.

Detection by exclusion

However, a good rule of thumb would be to subject the elderly who present with memory problems to other tests that could detect a treatable problem. A simple vitamin B12 assessment could pick up many treatable, reversible cases; a high BP or elevated blood sugar could point to other treatable causes and so on. By a process of exclusion one zeros in on Alzheimer’s disease. What next?

Pharmacotherpy for the associated behaviour problems such as delirium, anxiety, depression etc helps manage the patient better; but none of the drugs, including Donepezil, which is the one most widely used, are able to reverse the process.

However, there is a lot of evidence building up that nutritional supplementation helps in slowing the progression of Alzheimer’s disease. Though purists who practise only evidence-based medicine may not agree, commonsense dictates that one try out nutritional supplementation when one’s near and dear ones are stricken with the disease. The Net is replete with reports from highly reputed medical journals about the benefits of nutritional supplements.

From the food and beverage angle, it seems wise to give these patients green tea and fresh apple juice. These contain anti-oxidants and flavonoids which help stem the progression of Alzheimer’s. Adding a lot of turmeric into curries cooked can help as curcumin present in turmeric has shown benefit in some studies. Supplementing B6, B12 and folic acid is a good idea as these help reduce harmful homocysteine levels; high homocysteine levels have been implicated as one of the causes of Alzheimer’s disease.

In many studies, improvement has occurred with omega3 fatty acids. Ginkgo tea or proprietary ginkgo biloba preparations have been found to be useful. Lipoic acid and co-enzymeQ are two dietary supplements which have also shown benefit. Reducing calorie intake has also been found to help.

No side-effects

The plus point is that these simple dietary changes and supplementation are safe; they do not have the side-effects of Schedule-H drugs. In private practice one does not have the where-with-all for pucca scientific studies. But the elders I have seen in my practice have done well with addition of these simple measures. The ones who have benefited most are those with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) rather than advanced dementia. .

Keeping the patient mentally active is crucial. Encourage reading, doing crossword puzzles, reciting slokas, singing... Listening to music that they used to listen to in their youth and middle age can help too, as musical memories are among the strongest.

By Dr. Hiramalini Seshadri
Senior Consultant, Holistic Internal Medicine & Rheumatology, Chennai.
E-mail: hiramalini@yahoo.com

Copyright © 2008, The Hindu

INDIA: Look who wants to read your emails

MUMBAI (The Times of India), March 16, 2008:

When Canadian company Research In Motion (RIM) launched BlackBerry in 1999, within no time the revolutionary mobile device that enabled users to browse the Net, read emails in realtime and send fax documents earned the nickname, CrackBerry, an allusion to its notoriously addictive features. There is wry irony, therefore, in the government's own "crackberry" operation to acquire the keys that would give it power to decode and access the millions of emails sent and received by BlackBerry subscribers.

Like all secure internet services, RIM uses an encryption code that scrambles the email messages sent out from a BlackBerry device and then unscrambles it again when the message reaches its target. Only, Blackberry uses a highly complex algorithm for the purpose - a 256-bit advanced encryption standard (AES) process. Cyber experts say Indian intelligence agencies have decryption software that's at least two generations older. The Intelligence Bureau (IB) can, it is believed, decode messages with an encryption level of up to 40 bits though informed sources say it's in the process of acquiring a bit more advanced software.

(According to cyber security experts, there's a rigid decryption technology hierarchy in the world: The US has the most advanced software, Europe gets tech that's one generation behind and countries like India have even older decoders.)

So, if intelligence agencies cannot crack BlackBerry's email code, they can still do one of two things - get the government to force RIM to scale down its encryption code to 40 bits, or better still, ask for the "keys" that will unlock the code. These are the contours of the standoff between the government on one side, and RIM and the telecom operators who provide BlackBerry services on the other. Though the government's reported threat of blacking out the service in India has receded after a meeting last Friday between the parties concerned, the stakes were high as a ban would have hit more than 4 lakh BlackBerry users. RIM is still required to provide a solution that will enable security agencies to "access" its email traffic.

Inherent in the controversy was an issue that got little attention: Why should the government be seeking the right to snoop on all BlackBerry users? Says cyber law expert Pavan Duggal, "This issue, I feel, is the first chapter of a controversy that will have many ramifications. What's being sought here is blanket surveillance. The intelligence agencies would have access to all the emails going through all BlackBerries in the country. One understands the security concerns, and ISPs have been cooperating with the government on this, but such overarching powers go against people's constitutional rights and can be challenged in court as violation of Article 21 of the Constitution, which guarantees the right to life."

Duggal says section 69 of the IT Act, 2000, does give the government the power to intercept electronic information, but such sweeping surveillance is clearly stretching the law. "And, what impact will it have on e-commerce? People will be extremely concerned about sending business details through the Net."

In the 1990s, the Supreme Court lay down a detailed procedure for tapping of phones by the government in the PUCL vs GOI case. The judgment marked a clear line between actions that are legal and those that aren't. Experts feel the absence of a similar encryption law in the country is allowing the government space to move into fuzzy territory. The task of formulating this law has now been given to the National Technical Research Organisation, an apex body on cyber security issues. But stakeholders in the IT sector say other laws too need to be upgraded.

For instance, says Rajesh Chharia, president of the Internet Service Providers' Association of India, "the licencing norms for ISPs were created in 1998-99. Accordingly, licences issued to ISPs forbid encryption above 40 bits. Today, a 40-bit code can be cracked in no time. A browser like Internet Explorer 7 has a 128-bit code. So, any web provider using an encryption of over 40 bits has to provide the keys to the government.''

This, of course, means that the government has the means to track transactions and correspondences in these websites - an access it doesn't have in the BlackBerry platform since the ISPs providing these services were, for some reason, never asked to hand over the encoding key. So, is the Indian state turning Orwellian, intent on keeping a watchful on its flock in the breach of privacy norms?

"This is a huge exaggeration,'' says Maloy Krishna Dhar, former joint director, IB. "In practice, there never is any blanket search of cyber traffic. Intelligence agencies always conduct targeted searches. We have a list of suspected individuals and email IDs - the numbers may run into thousands - and the computer tracks activities of these persons. This itself is a huge task for a small organization like IB.''

Dhar says certain compromises will have to be made because of the times. "It is a contradictory situation. We have high personal liberties and also a high level of security threat. BlackBerry, for instance, is a new tool in the hands of terrorists. To deal with that, there may be some curtailment in privacy."

Terror organizations are constantly changing their footprint and upgrading their technology, he says. "Today, if we have tracked, say, 555 webpages linked to the terror network, tomorrow they may all disappear and return modified. It's a nightmarish scenario for security agencies." Dhar admits that powers of surveillance can be misused. "That's a devil you have to live with. Unfortunately, the legal and political framework needed to check misuse of cyber-snooping by our politicians is lacking in the country," he adds.

That's a point many cyber experts are making. Can the intelligence agencies ensure fairplay? As Duggal puts it, "People may be willing to give up some of their civil liberties for dealing with the security threat to the country. But there should be a clear-cut policy framework and laws on what kind of invasion is lawful and what's not." Clearly, there's room for legislative action and transparency in cyberspace.

By Amit Bhattacharya, Times News Network
Copyright © 2008 Times Internet Limited.

AUSTRALIA: Disabled to be offered alternative to nursing home care

MELBOURNE (The Sunday Age), March 16, 2008:

THE federal and state governments will spend $190 million over the next five years to help move young people with disabilities out of nursing homes and into special accommodation. Around 6500 people aged under 65 are living in residential aged care facilities around the country, 1000 of whom are under the age of 50.

Most of these people have ended up in residential aged care facilities after acquiring disabilities such as brain injuries, multiple sclerosis, Huntingdon's disease and motor neurone disease.

Isolated socially and emotionally, these residents often miss out on a range of care services, making such accommodation less than ideal.

But according to the Rudd Government's parliamentary secretary for Disabilities and Children's Services, Bill Shorten, help is on the way.

"Many people aren't even aware young people are in aged care, certainly not in the numbers there are," Mr Shorten told The Sunday Age. "When I started this job, I wasn't really aware of this as an issue. Then I found out that a guy I had been at university with was in a nursing home and had been for over a decade. That really shook me and focused my attention on the program."

The main aim of the program — to be rolled out over the next five years in co-operation with state and territory governments — is to move younger people out of nursing homes and into more suitable share accommodation with people of a similar age and who share similar health-care needs.

It also aims to divert younger people who acquire a disability in the future and are at risk of going into a nursing home into more appropriate accommodation.

If younger people who are already in nursing homes want to stay where they are, then the program aims to ensure that they have better services available to them.

"The states and territories are all at different stages, but Victoria's really doing well," Mr Shorten said.

"These people, who have all had tremendous bad luck in their lives, well, society has really failed them if their only option is a bed in a residential aged care facility.

"They deserve better; they deserve the same choices about their lives as every other Australian does.

"I'm really proud that this program is delivering it."

The Young People in Nursing Homes Alliance has led a concerted campaign to offer young Australians with support needs the choice about where they live and how they are supported.

Its national director, Dr Bronwyn Morkham, said: "This is a fantastic program, but we need more of it. This has been acknowledged as merely the first step in the process."

"It's not meant to solve all the problems that exist and we are looking to the Commonwealth and the states to increase their financial commitments in the next budget."

Ms Morkham said she was particularly keen to see those younger nursing home residents "be consulted and included in the next phase of this terrific initiative".

Young in aged care
■ More than 6500 young people live in Australian nursing homes.
■ In Victoria, there are more than 1600 people aged under 65 in residential aged care facilities.
■ In nursing homes last year, there were 15 people aged 29 and under, 43 aged from 30-39, 154 aged from 40-49, 649 aged from 50-59, and 752 aged from 60-64.
■ The Young People in Nursing Homes National Alliance says that every day, a young person with high or complex care needs is placed in an aged-care facility in Australia because the accommodation they need does not exist. Some are younger than 10.
■ Many have sustained injuries in situations where compensation is not available. Some have developed degenerative neurological diseases such as multiple sclerosis, muscular dystrophy or Parkinson's disease.

By Jason Koutsoukis
Copyright © 2008. The Age Company Ltd.

INDIA: Bizarre case of "130 year old" ascetic baffles Delhi doctors

NEW DELHI (HealthJockey), March 15, 2008:

While scientists try to find out the secret of longevity and elixirs of life, an aged ascetic man seems to have already found it.

Sant Swami Ramanand, a man who claims to be 130-years old has been admitted in the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi for surgery to remove a bladder tumour. Doctors here are puzzled, but are definitely taking it with a pinch of salt. He is currently resting here.

According to Dr. D. N. Gupta, Head of the Department of Urology, AIIMS, who is treating the ascetic, “It is for sure that he is above 100 years old. But, whether he is 130 years old or not, I am not sure about it.”

“He was suffering from carcinoma of bladder. He has undergone a cysrtopanedoscopy and removal of bladder tumor without any incision,” Dr Gupta said.

Swami Ramanand has successfully been operated upon. He is to be discharged sometime in the week to come. However, the hospital has yet to check whether the cancer has spread elsewhere in the body.

When asked about the authenticity of the Swami’s claims, Dr. Gupta said, “There is no arrangement in medical science which can correctly suggest a person’s age after he or she has crossed the age of 60 or 70. If we believe him, it is all because he talks about Gandhi and lots about the history of India.”

Even if the swami is above the age of 100 years, he still has created a record for himself as it happens to be the first time that AIIMS has conducted a surgery on a person above the age of 100.

Interestingly, the Guinness Book of World Records has showcased the world’s oldest person in the world to be a 122-year old French woman!

©2006-2008 Health Jockey